Dermatology case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v27.i3.10199Keywords:
Acute, hemorrhagic, infancy, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, purpura, self-limitedAbstract
Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy (AHEI) is a small vessels leukocytoclastic vasculitis which typically occurs between 4 and 24 months. It manifests with palpable purpuric skin lesions and extremities’ edema.
We describe the clinical case of an 18 month-old child brought to the Emergency Room due to purpuric skin lesions distributed throughout his limbs and face with about 12 hours of evolution. Due to the well-being and the normal analytic study, the diagnosis of AHEI was presumed. The progress of the skin lesions was evaluated, with follow-up at 48 hours and seven days after the beginning of the lesions. It was possible to note their evolution and disappearing after three weeks.
AHEI is a self-limited disease, with a benign course, which contrasts with its exuberant purpuric skin lesions. Among its principals differential diagnosis is Henoch-Schonlein Purpura. It is important to recognize this disease, avoiding unnecessary treatments and concerns.
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References
Dutta A, Ghosh SK. Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy. Indian Pediatr. 2014 Aug;51(8):677-8.
Hayrullah A. Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy, Advances in the Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathology of Vasculitis, 2011, Dr. Luis M Amezcua-Guerra (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-651-5, InTech, DOI: 10.5772/19842.
Dedeoglu F, Kim S. Henoch-Schonlein purpura (immunoglobulin A vasculitis): clinical manifestations and diagnosis. UpToDate 2015
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