Severe back pain in an adolescent - what to suspect?

Authors

  • Catarina Schrempp Esteves Child and Adolescent Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas
  • Ricardo Craveiro Costa Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Pediátrico, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-8859
  • João Brissos Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Dona Estefânia
  • Pedro Flores Child and Adolescent Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-1980
  • Hugo Castro Faria Child and Adolescent Center, Hospital CUF Descobertas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-2734

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v34.i2.35627

Keywords:

adolescent, back pain, osteomyelitis

Abstract

We present a case involving an adolescent who visited our emergency department with a two-day history of debilitating lower back pain affecting daily activities. The pain’s intensity and presence of fever raised concerns, prompting a bone scintigraphy that led to an osteomyelitis diagnosis. Timely identification of osteomyelitis is crucial due to its potential life-threatening nature. Staphylococcus aureus infection, prevalent in skin and deep tissue infections, is the most common etiology across all age groups. Swift diagnosis and treatment play a pivotal role in achieving positive outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jackson C, McLaughlin K, Teti B. Back pain in children: a holistic approach to diagnosis and management. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011 Sep-Oct;25(5):284-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2010.03.003.

Lamb M, Brenner JS. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics in Review. 2020;41(11):557–569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2019-0051.

Achar S, Yamanaka J. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents. Am Fam Physician. 2020;102(1):19-28.

Saavedra-Lozano J, Falup-Pecurariu O, Faust S, Girschick H, Hartwig N, Kaplan S, et al. Bone and Joint Infections. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.2017; 36(8):788-799. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000001635.

Kordi R, Rostami M. Low Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: an Algorithmic Clinical Approach. Iran J Pediatr. 2011;21(3):259-270.

Cieply R, Milbrandt T. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents. Current Orthopaedic Practice.2009 Nov;20(6):627–633. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/bco.0b013e3181be21ad.

Kim HJ, Green DW. Adolescent back pain. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2008 Feb;20(1):37-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f357fe.

Houghton KM. Review for the Generalist: Evaluation of Low Back Pain in Children and Adolescents. Pediatric Rheumatology. 2010;8(1):28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-8-28.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

1.
Schrempp Esteves C, Craveiro Costa R, Brissos J, Flores P, Castro Faria H. Severe back pain in an adolescent - what to suspect?. BGMJ [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 26 [cited 2026 Jan. 12];34(2):74-7. Available from: https://revistas.rcaap.pt/bgmj/article/view/35627

Issue

Section

Clinical Case Reports