Methodological proposal for the assessment of the minor water network

Application to the banks of urban streams in Cuenca, Ecuador

Authors

Keywords:

Sustainable urban planning, , urban water network, stream management, public space

Abstract

Smaller bodies of water perform essential functions in urban ecosystems, contributing to water and microclimate regulation, flood mitigation, biodiversity, and the creation of recreational and educational spaces with landscape value. However, their management is often neglected even in cities with significant river management policies, making them one of the most degraded aquatic ecosystems in the world. In this context, we present a tool that systematizes key information on urban streams and visualizes their current state using a replicable and open-access methodology. The tool enables the semi-automated collection, systematization, and display of data using a georeferenced form and interactive maps. The main aspect of urban streams is the integration of their banks into the city's public space, gathering information on four components: watercourse, riverbank edge, bank, and first line built. Through multiple-choice questions and photographic and audio recordings, quantitative and qualitative data are collected to document 14 variables, providing a comprehensive assessment of each section, stream, and the whole water network. The results are recorded in a database, which generates an inventory and an interactive dashboard for citizens. This tool aims to contribute to the sustainable management of urban streams, their reintegration into public policy and the collective consciousness, reaffirming their role as a fundamental element of the urban water network.

References

Ahern, J., Cilliers, S. y Niemela, J. (2014). The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: A framework for supporting innovation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.020

Binti, A., Yassin, S. y Mcdonagh, J. (2015). Developing Guidelines for Riverfront Developments for Malaysia. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 17(4), 511–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/14445921.2011.11104340

Cabrera, N., Cabrera, S. y Guerrero, M. (2023). Investigación y diseño urbano colaborativo en las márgenes de los ríos de Cuenca-Ecuador. En C. Smaniotto, M. Menezes, M. Pallares, G. Pastor, E. Rocha, K. Villalba (Eds.) Ríos Urbanos en Iberoamérica: Casos, contextos y experiencias (pp. 65-86). Universidad Lusófona.

Cabrera, N. y Fernández, K. (2024). Quebradas urbanas: desarrollo de una herramienta para registro y evaluación. En L. Bragança, M. Brandão (Eds.) Cosmopolíticas: práticas em movimento (pp. 15-34). Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais.

Che, Y., Yang, K., Chen, T. y Xu, Q. (2012). Assessing a riverfront rehabilitation project using the comprehensive index of public accessibility. Ecological Engineering, 40, 80–87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.12.008

Darjosanjoto, E. y Nugroho, S. (2015). Design criteria for open space at the riverbank area in kampung Wonorejo Timur. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(4), 417–426. https://www.ijern.com/journal/2015/April-2015/35.pdf

Ghunowa, K. (2017). Spatial Decision support system for urban streams [Tesis de maestría]. Universidad de Waterloo, https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/12463

Giz. (2024). Manual de quebradas de Cuenca. GIZ. https://cga.cuenca.gob.ec/sites/default/files/Manual%20de%20quebradas%20de%20Cuenca_1.pdf

Hermida, A., Cabrera, N., Osorio, P. y Cabrera, S. (2021). Riourbano. Medición, representación espacial y estrategias de diseño para las márgenes de los ríos urbanos. Universidad de Cuenca. https://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/38293

Illes, J., Kristianova, K., Joklova, V. y Shayegani, A. (2024). Potential of Former Mill Race Corridors for Urban Regeneration Strategies A Case Study from Podolínec in Prešov Region (Slovakia). Land, 13(7), 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13071012

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos. (12 de octubre de 2024). Censo Ecuador 2022. https://cubos.inec.gob.ec/AppCensoEcuador/

Iturriaga, S. (2024). Mapocho Wetlands Bioroutes: Itineraries Proposaland Participatory Records. En C. Rojas (Ed.) Latin America Protection, Conservation, Innovation, Restoration, and Community for Sustainable and Water Sensitive Cities, Urban Wetlands in Latin America, Sustainable Development Goals Series (pp. 221-238). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69590-2_15

Kim, E. (2020). The Historical Landscape: Evoking the Past in a Landscape for the Future in the Cheonggyecheon Reconstruction in South Korea. Humanities, 9(3), 113; https://doi.org/10.3390/h9030113

Ley 1178 de 2014. Ley orgánica de recursos hídricos, usos y aprovechamiento del agua. 5 de agosto de 2014 (Ecuador).

Martinez, M., Rubio, M. (2022). Diálogos entre duas experiências latinoamericanas de intervenção urbana: Piu Arco Tietê, São Paulo, e Macroproyecto Río Sur, Medellín. Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12000

Montoya, C., Villamizar, N., Jorquera, F., Cardenas, M., y Giraldo, T. (2022) Accessibility to public spaces: Boosting ecosystem services in urban areas in four Latin American cities. Front. Sustain. Cities 4, 796122. doi: 10.3389/frsc.2022.796122

Mota, P. (2024). O rio como autor e ator do território: Uma reflexão a propósito do Rio Torto [Tesis de maestría]. Universidade do Porto. https://sigarra.up.pt/fbaup/en/PUB_GERAL.PUB_VIEW?pi_pub_base_id=699226

Rojas, C., De meulder, B. y Shannon, K. (2015). Water urbanism in Bogota. Exploring the potentials of an interplay between settlement patterns and water management. Habitat International, 48, 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.03.017

Rotger, D. y López, I. (2019). El paisaje detrás de las diagonales. Vínculos entre arroyos y la urbanización en la ciudad de La Plata. Estudios Del Hábitat, 17(1), e059. https://doi.org/10.24215/24226483e059

Santiváñez, M. y Núñez, A. (2024). Estudio paisajístico de los aspectos biofísicos y antrópicos en dos espacios urbanos de la ribera del río Rímac en Lima, Perú. Revista De Arquitectura, Urbanismo Y Territorio, (5), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.18800/ensayo.202405.003

Sretovic, V. y Djukic, A. (2024). The Role of Urban Design in Creating Resilient Public Open Spaces Surrounding Urban Small Watercourses: A Case Study of the Kumodraz Stream in Belgrade. Sustainability, 16(13), 5723. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135723

Walteros, J.; Ramírez, A. (2020). Urban streams in Latin America: Current conditions and research needs. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 68(S2), 13–28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68is2.44330

Zerega, A., Simões, N. y Feio, M. (2021). How to Improve the Biological Quality of Urban Streams? Reviewing the Effect of Hydromorphological Alterations and Rehabilitation Measures on Benthic Invertebrates. Water, 13(15), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13152087

Published

20-11-2025

Issue

Section

Dossier Article