Agro forestry systems in the Portuguese mainland. Part II: montados, conditions of land use and evolution

Abstract

The montado system predominates in the South region, in the area of cork oak and holm (to a lesser extent of the umbrella pine). It is the most extensive and important agro-forestry system in Portugal.

The conditions for the formation of the montado (of land, markets and public policy measures), are presented through a historical perspective. The most relevant aspects of the technical and economic situation of the montado system: forage resources and livestock activities with higher economic value, are highlighted. A reflection of the weaknesses of the economic and environmental ecosystem was done, demonstrating its value and the impact of the common agricultural policy.