Motivation for physical activity among nursing students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RV21011Keywords:
motivation, exercise, nursing, life style, health promotionAbstract
Background: Long-term involvement and adherence to physical activity are conditioned by motivation.
Objectives: To analyze nursing students’ motivation to engage in physical activity and to identify the sociodemographic and academic variables that interfere with the practice of physical activity.
Methodology: This is a descriptive and analytical study involving 372 nursing students. A sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2), and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were administered.
Results: The students’ most frequent motives for physical activity were physical fitness, health, and body-related motives. Male students (MR = 227.67) and 2nd and 3rd-year students had the highest physical activity levels. This study also observed that the older the students, the lower the physical activity levels.
Conclusion: The psychological motives are directly related to physical activity, whereas health motives are inversely related to physical activity, which suggests that higher psychological motivation and better levels of health lead to higher levels of physical activity.
Downloads
References
Alves, J., & Lourenço, A. (2003). Tradução e adaptação do questionário de motivação para o exercício. Desporto, Investigacao e Ciência, 2, 3-23. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000073&pid=S1980-6574201200040000500001&lng=pt
Calazans, R., Cabral, G., & Neto, D. M. (2020). Atividade física e saúde. Desafios: Revista Interdisciplinar Da Universidade Federal Do Tocantins, 7(3), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.20873/uftv7-9548
Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 126–131. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1424733/
Çiçek, G. (2018). Quality of life and physical activity among university students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(6), 1141-1148. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060602
Cilar, L., Preložnik, N., Štiglic, G., Vrbnjak, D., & Pajnkihar, M. (2017). Physical activity among nursing students. Pielęgniarstwo XXI Wieku, 16(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.1515/pielxxiw-2017-0005
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and science in sports exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
Lemos, F. M., Corte-Real, N., Dias, C., & Fonseca, A. M. (2021). Motivações na prática de exercício físico e os estágios de mudança dos estudantes no ensino superior. Revista Brasileira De Educacao Fisica E Esporte, 35(1), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v35i1p55-65
Lipošek, S., Planinšec, J., Leskošek, B., & Pajtler, A. (2018). Physical activity of university students and its relation to physical fitness and academic success. Annales Kinesiologiae, 9(2), 89-104. https://doi.org/10.35469/ak.2018.171
Lopes, C., Torres, D., Oliveira, A., Severo, M., Alarcão, V., Guiomar, S., Mota, J., Teixeira, P., Ramos, E., Rodrigues, S., Vilela, S. Oliveira, L., Nicola, P., Soares, S., Andersen, L. F., & Consórcio IAN-AF. (2017). Inquerito alimentar nacional e de atividade fisica, IAN-AF 2015-2016. Universidade do Porto.
Markland, D., & Ingledew, D. K. (1997). The measurement of exercise motives: Factorial validity and invariance across gender of a revised exercise motivations inventory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 361-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.1997.tb00549.x
Martins, C., Moreira, T., Duarte, J., Campos, S., Martins, R., & Vieira, M. (2018). Motivation for female futsal practice, The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 42, 80-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.06.02.9
Miyawaki, C., Ohara, K., Mase, T., Kouda, K., Fujitani, T., Momoi, K., Kaneda, H., Murayama, R., Okita, Y., & Nakamura, H. (2019). The purpose and the motivation for future practice of physical activity and related factors in Japanese university students. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.141.05
Piggin, J. (2019). The politics of physical activity. Routledge.
Piggin J. (2020). What Is physical activity? A holistic definition for teachers, researchers and policy makers. Frontiers in sports and active living, 2, 72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2020.00072
Pulido-Criollo, F., Cueto-Escobedo, J., & Guillén- Ruiz, G. (2018). Stress in nursing university students and mental health. Health and Academic Achievement. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72993
Santos, G. C., Campos, W. de, Faria, W. F., Silva, J. M. da, Bozza, R., Mascarenhas, L. P., Ulbrich, A. Z., & Stabelini Neto, A. (2020). O tempo sentado está associado aos fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em adolescentes? Revista Brasileira de Atividade Fisica & Saude, 25, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0132
Tavolacci, M. P., Delay, J., Grigioni, S., Déchelotte, P., & Ladner, J. (2018). Changes and specificities in health behaviors among healthcare students over an 8-year period. PLOS ONE, 22, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194188
Thivel, D., Tremblay, A., Genin, P. M., Panahi, S., Rivière, D., & Duclos, M. (2018). Physical activity, inactivity, and sedentary behaviors: Definitions and implications in occupational health. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 288. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00288
Tobar, M., Janneth, J., Tobar, V., Amalia, R., Galvis, R., & Alirio, E. (2018). Physical activity and its relationship with the academic responsibilities of university students. Hacia la Promocion de la Salud, 24(1), [112]-[120]. http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-968769
World Health Organization. (2020). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity