Family nurses’ self-perceived competencies: Control and prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI22044Keywords:
family nurse practitioners, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, nurse´s role, primary health careAbstract
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a public health issue. Family nurses play a significant role in HIV Infection Prevention and Control (IPC).
Objective: To analyze nurses’ self-perceived competencies in HIV IPC and determine their association with training in the area.
Methodology: Quantitative and descriptive-correlational study. The sample was selected from family nurses from the Northern Regional Health Administration who agreed to participate. A form that included the ECAPC-VIH_CSP scale was applied. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics in IBM SPSS Statistics, version 25.0.
Results: Nurses had an average level (M = 4.44 ± 1.24) of self-perceived competencies in HIV IPC.
Nurses with specific training had higher self-perceived competence.
Conclusion: The results show that nurses had an average level of self-perceived competencies in HIV IPC. Nurses require training to develop competencies in HIV IPC, improving the quality and safety of care.
Downloads
References
Apers, H., Nostlinger, C., Beckhoven, D., Deblonde, J., Apers, L., Verheyen, K., Loos, J., & Hermetic Study Group. (2020). Identifying key elements to inform HIV: Testing intervention for primary care in Belgium. Health Promotion International, 35, 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz037
Araújo, W., Quirino, E., Pinho, C., & Andrade, M. (2018). Perception of nurses who perform rapid tests in Health Centers. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 71(Sup.l 1), 631-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0298
Barbosa, T. L., Gomes, L. M., Holzmann, A. P., Cardoso, L., Batista de Paula, A. M.,& Haikal, D. S. (2020). Sexually transmitted infection and HIV/AIDS counseling practice in primary health care in the city of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2015- 2016.Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 29(1), e2018478. https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742020000100015
Boakyea, D. S., & Mavhandu-Mudzusic, A. (2019). Nurses knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards patients with HIV and AIDS in Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 11, e1001472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2019.05.001
Decreto-Lei n.º 118/2014 do Conselho de Ministros. (2014). Diário da República: 1ª Série, n.º 149. https://dre.pt/dre/detalhe/decreto-lei/118-2014-55076561
Direção-Geral da Saúde. (2014). Diagnóstico e Rastreio Laboratorial da Infeção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (VIH). Norma nº 58/2011 de 28/12/2011, atualizada a 10/12/2014. https://www.pnvihsida.dgs.pt/informacao-tecnica-e-cientifica111/normas-de-orientacao-clinica/norma-n-582011-de-28-dez-2011-atualizada-a-10-dez-2014-pdf.aspx
Dutra, B. S., Lédo, A. P., Lins-Kusterer, L., Luz, E., Prieto, I. R., & Brites, C. (2019). Changes health-related quality of life in HIV-infected patients following initiation of antiretroviral therapy: A longitudinal study. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 23(4), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2019.06.005
Ehsanul Huq, K. A., Moriyama, M., Harris, E. E., Shirin, H., & Rahman, M. (2019). Evaluation of nurses’ knowledge and attitude toward HIV-infected patients in Barbados. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 18, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325958219880592
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control & World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. (2022). HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2022: 2021data. WHO Regional Offi for Europe. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2022-Annual_HIV_Report_final.pdf
Guedes, H. C., Júnior, J. N., Silva, G. N., Trigueiro, D. R., Nogueira, J. A., & Barrêto, A. J. (2021). Integralidade na atenção primária: Análise do discurso acerca da organização da oferta do teste rápido anti-HIV. Escola Anna Nery, 25(1), e20190386. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0386
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2015). Understanding fast-track: Accelerating action to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. UNAIDS. https://unaids.org/sites/default/filesmedia_asset/201506_JC2743_Understanding_FastTrack_en.pdf
Lima, I. M. (2020). ECAPC-VIH_CSP: Perceção de competências dos enfermeiros de CSP no controlo da infeção VIH / SIDA: Construção e validação de instrumento de medida [Dissertação de mestrado, Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto]. RCAAP: Repositório Comum . http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/31948
Rouleau, G., Richard, L., Côté, J., Gagnon, M., & Pelletier J. (2019). Nursing practice to support people living with HIV with antiretroviral therapy adherence: A qualitative study. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 30(4), e20-e37. https://doi:10.1097/JNC.0000000000000103
Silva, I. T., Valença, C. N., & Silva, R. A. (2017). Mapping the implementation of the rapid HIV test in the family health strategy: The nurses’ perspective. Escola Anna Nery, 21(4), e20170019. https://doi:10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2017-0019
Smith, J., Odera, D. N., Chege, D., Muigai, E. N., Patnaik, P., Michaels-Strasser, S., Howard, A., Yu-Shears, J., & Dohrn, J. (2016). Identifying the gaps: An assessment of nurses’ training, competency, and practice in HIV care and treatment in Kenya. Journal of the Association of Nurses in Aids Care, 27(3), 322-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2016.01.005
Thomas, L., Peitrowski, K., Silva, N., Feller, S., & Hesler, L. (2021). Aconselhamento do usuário na realização do teste rápido Anti-HIV: Relato de acadêmicas de enfermagem. Research, Society and Development, 10(7). http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16489
Tshering, K., Wangchuk, K., & Letho, Z. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of post exposure prophylaxis for HIV among nurses at Jigme Dorji Wanghuck National Referral Hospital, Bhutan. Plos One, 15(8), e0238069. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238069
Velásquez, M. R., Meirelles, B. H., & Suplici, S. E. (2020). Promoción de la salud frente a epidemia del VIH/SIDA en atención primaria en Punta Arenas. Texto & Contexto Enfermagem, 29(Sup.), e20190350. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2019-0350
White House Office of National AIDS Policy. (2021). HIV: National strategic plan for the United States: A roadmap to end the epidemic 2021–2025. https://www.hiv.gov/federal-response/hiv-national-strategic-plan/hiv-plan-2021-2025