The decision-making process in community politics

Abstract

There are three phases in the European policy of a member state. The first is an internal phase that defines national interests; then there is an external phase of negotiations with its European partners, followed by a third phase, which is also internal, in which the results of the negotiations are implemented. The crucial phases are the first and the second, given that an accurate definition of national interests and their proper defence in negotiations with the European Union will result in greater benefits (or lower costs) when the results are implemented (i.e. in the acts of community law). This article analyses the extent to which Portugal influences the European decision making process, with particular attention to the ascending (formative phase) of community law and policy.