Europe
Cultures of Defence and the Defence of Cultures
Resumo
This article explores the cultural dimensions of European security policies. It looks at three main questions. The first relates to the impact of various European cultures on the emergence or not of a European culture of defence. The second, explores how cultural change in the European defence sector can impact EU’s external action as a whole. Third, the article outlines actions and policy measures that would contribute both to the faster development of European cultures of defence while contributing to the defence of cultures worldwide. Investments will be required in at least two areas for defence sectors: life-long practice-oriented interdisciplinary intercultural learning for security and defence staff, and enhanced creative and artistic partnerships with cultural professionals, in Europe and beyond. Strategic creativity has become as important as creative strategies.