African Peace and Security Architecture: a Strategic Analysis
Abstract
This is a descriptive study in the realm of strategy, focused on creating a holistic and meaningful picture about the mechanisms and purpose of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA). The overall intent is to analyze the mechanisms developed, or in a developing stage, by the African Union (AU) and regional organizations to address peace and security issues in Africa, with the ultimate goal of contributing to a better understanding of African security context at the strategic level. By using the strategic model of Ends-WaysMeans, this study concluded that the APSA is a viable security strategy to deal with the principal threats in Africa. However, there are still important shortcomings and its effectiveness is dependent upon three critical ingredients: political will of AU Member States, developments at the regional level, and by addressing the external threats much more consistently, covering the security dimension of the APSA in the same extent of its peace dimension.