Snakebite poisoning: A neglected disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v33.i3.27348Keywords:
antivenom, neglected disease, snakebiteAbstract
Snakebite is a rare but potentially fatal cause of poisoning in children worldwide. It is a neglected public health issue in Europe, mainly affecting farmers and children, the latter suffering more severe consequences due to their small body mass. If poisoning is suspected, hospitalization of these patients is mandatory for clinical monitoring and early initiation of therapy. Snakebite can be a medical emergency. However, unlike many other serious health conditions, there is a highly effective treatment – anti-ophidian serum. It is crucial to invest in more effective and safer serums and to make them easily accessible in the event of a snakebite. The case of an adolescent affected by viper bite, its treatment and clinical course is reported.
Downloads
References
Paolino G, Di Nicola MR, Pontara A, Didona D, Moliterni E, Mercuri SR, et al. Vipera snakebite in Europe: a systematic review of a neglected disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Oct;34(10):2247-2260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16722.
Knudsen C, Jürgensen JA, Føns S, Haack AM, Friis RUW, Dam SH, et al. Snakebite Envenoming Diagnosis and Diagnostics. Front Immunol. 2021 Apr 28;12:661457. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.661457.
Matteucci MJ, Hannum JE, Riffenburgh RH, Clark RF. Pediatric sex group differences in location of snakebite injuries requiring antivenom therapy. J Med Toxicol. 2007;3(3):103-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160919.
Williams DJ, Faiz MA, Abela-Ridder B, Ainsworth S, Bulfone TC, Nickerson AD, et al. Strategy for a globally coordinated response to a priority neglected tropical disease: Snakebite envenoming. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(2):12-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007059.
Gutiérrez JM, Calvete JJ, Habib AG, Harrison RA, Williams DJ, Warrell DA. Snakebite envenoming. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2017;3(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/NRDP.2017.63.
Valdoleiros SR, Gonçalves IC, Silva C, Guerra D, Silva LA, Martínez-Freiría F, et al. Venomous animals in the Portuguese territory: Clinical management of bites and stings. Acta Med Port. 2021;34(11):784-95. doi: https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.15589.
Di Nicola MR, Pontara A, Kass GEN, Kramer NI, Avella I, Pampena R, et al. Vipers of Major clinical relevance in Europe: Taxonomy, venom composition, toxicology and clinical management of human bites. Toxicology. 2021 Apr 15;453:152724. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2021.152724.
Marques Da Costa P, Sousa R, Lobo Antunes M, Azevedo S, Araújo Esá G, Machado M C. Hospital protocol for snakebite victims management. Acta Med Port. 2014;27(1):141-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.2025.
Le Geyt J, Pach S, Gutiérrez JM, Habib AG, Maduwage KP, Hardcastle TC, et al. Paediatric snakebite envenoming: Recognition and management of cases. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106(1):14-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-319428.
Claudet I, Maréchal C, Gurrera E, Cordier L, Honorat R, Grouteau E. Risk factors for high-grade envenomations after french viper bites in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012;28(7):650-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0b013e31825cfd66.
Marano M, Pisani M, Zampini G, Pontrelli G, Roversi M. Acute exposure to european viper bite in children: Advocating for a pediatric approach. Toxins (Basel). 2021;13(5):1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050330.
Boels D, Hamel JF, Deguigne MB, Harry P. European viper envenomings: Assessment of ViperfavTM and other symptomatic treatments. Clin Toxicol. 2012;50(3):189-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2012.660695.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bárbara Barroso De Matos, Nélia Santos Gaspar, Sara Ferreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Authors' Rights
All articles published in Nascer e Crescer - Birth and Growth Medical Journal are Open Access and comply with the requirements of funding agencies or academic institutions. For use by third parties, Nascer e Crescer - Birth and Growth Medical Journal adheres to the terms of the Creative Commons License "Attribution - Non-Commercial Use (CC-BY-NC)".
It is the author's responsibility to obtain permission to reproduce figures, tables, etc. from other publications.
Authors must submit a Conflict of Interest statement and an Authorship Form with the submission of the article. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are permitted to make their articles available in repositories at their home institutions, provided that they always indicate where the articles were published and adhere to the terms of the Creative Commons license.