A Pigmented Cyst in the Anterior Vitreous of a 4-year old Child: Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48560/rspo.24727Keywords:
Child, Cysts, Eye Diseases, Vitreous BodyAbstract
Vitreous cysts are a rare and mostly accidental finding. We report a case of a 4-year-old male without a relevant medical history who resorted to a routine ophthalmology consultation. On ophthalmological examination, he had a 6/10 (Snellen decimal scale) best corrected visual acuity in both eyes. Biomicroscopy showed a pigmented and rounded lesion (3 mm of larger diameter), located in the anterior vitreous of the left eye, that moved with eye movements. Besides this lesion and the shadow-effect it produced in the retina, there were no other changes in fundus examination. Associated inflammatory/infectious pathologies were excluded. At 6-month and 1-year follow-up, no new symptoms or morphological changes of the lesion were found. The etiology of vitreous cysts is diverse, requiring a thorough study and close follow-up in order to decide the most appropriate approach.
Downloads
References
Duke-Elder, S., System of ophthalmology. Congenital deformities, 1964. 3: p. 565-603.
Tansley, J.O., Cyst of the vitreous. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 1899. 8: p. 507-9.
Majumder, P.D., et al., Pigmented free floating vitreous cyst in a 10 years old child. Nepal J Ophthalmol, 2017. 9(18): p. 190-193.
Cruciani, F., G. Santino, and A.G. Salandri, Monolateral idiopathic cyst of the vitreous. Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 1999. 77(5): p. 601-3.
Lu, J., Y. Luo, and L. Lu, Idiopathic pigmented vitreous cyst without autofluorescence: a case report. BMC ophthalmology, 2017. 17(1): p. 1-4.
Bayraktar, Z., Z. Kapran, and S. Ozdogan, Pigmented congenital vitreous cyst. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2004. 14(2): p. 156-8.
Ludwig, C.A. and T. Leng, Idiopathic pigmented vitreous cyst. Acta Ophthalmol, 2016. 94(1): p. e83-4.
Mohan, A. and N. Kaur, Congenital vitreous cyst in a child: A rare case report. Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016. 28(3): p. 208.
Francois, J., Pre-papillary cyst developed from remnants of the hyaloid artery. Br J Ophthalmol, 1950. 34(6): p. 365-8.
Nork, T.M. and L.L. Millecchia, Treatment and histopathology of a congenital vitreous cyst. Ophthalmology, 1998. 105(5): p. 825-30.
Orellana, J., et al., Pigmented free-floating vitreous cysts in two young adults. Electron microscopic observations. Ophthalmology, 1985. 92(2): p. 297-302.
Awan, K.J., Multiple free floating vitreous cysts with congenital nystagmus and esotropia. 1975, SLACK Incorporated Thorofare, NJ.
Gupta, S.R., et al., Idiopathic Pigmented Vitreous Cyst. Archives of Ophthalmology, 2012. 130(11): p. 1494-1496.
Sinav, S., et al., A primary intraocular hydatid cyst. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 1991. 69(6): p. 802-4.
Jain, T.P., Bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2009. 57(1): p. 53.
Ruby, A.J. and L.M. Jampol, Nd:YAG treatment of a posterior vitreous cyst. Am J Ophthalmol, 1990. 110(4): p. 428-9.
Caminal-Mitjana, J.M., et al., Pigmented free-floating vitreous cyst. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 2014. 45(4): p. e23-e25.
Al-Kahtani, E. and H.M. Alkatan, Surgical treatment and histopathology of a symptomatic free-floating primary pigment epithelial iris cyst in the anterior vitreous. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol, 2011. 18(4): p. 331-2.
Jethani, J., et al., Pigmented free-floating retrolental space cyst. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2007. 33(4): p. 741-2.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
CC BY
Do not forget to download the Authorship responsibility statement/Authorization for Publication and Conflict of Interest.
The article can only be submitted with these two documents.
To obtain the Authorship responsibility statement/Authorization for Publication file, click here.
To obtain the Conflict of Interest file (ICMJE template), click here
