Individual intervention protocol based on cognitive stimulation therapy for older adults with mild neurocognitive disorder

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20100

Keywords:

dementia, aged, program development, cognitive dysfunction, cognitive stimulation, depression

Abstract

Background: Cognitive stimulation (CS) is one of the recommended non-pharmacological therapies (NPTs) with the best evidence base for mild neurocognitive disorder (mNCD). It stimulates neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve and can reduce the progression of cognitive decline in older adults with mNCD.

Objective: To describe the structure and content of an individual CS intervention protocol for older adults with mNCD.

Methodology: Identification of the stages preceding the design of the intervention protocol.

Results: Individual CS therapy intervention protocol, consisting of a program implemented by trained therapists with six sessions, twice a week, each lasting around 45 minutes.

Conclusion: The detailed individual CS protocol facilitates its implementation and dissemination and can have significant implications for clinical practice and research on mNCD.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Caselli, R. J., & Reiman, E. M. (2013). Characterizing the preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s Disease and the prospect of presymptomatic intervention. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 33(1), S405-S416. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2012-129026

Clare, L., & Woods, R. T. (2004). Cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease: A review. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 14(4), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602010443000074

Grady, D., Cummings, S. R., & Hulley, S. B. (2008). Alternative trial design and implementation issues. In S. B. Hulley, S. M. Cummings, W. S. Browner, D. G. Grady & T. B. Newman (Eds.), Designing clinical research (3rd ed., pp. 163-181). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Hsiao-Yean, C., Pin-Yuan, C., Yu-Ting, C., & Hui-Chuan, H. (2018). Reality orientation therapy benefits cognition in older people with dementia: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 86, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.06.008

Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2018). Estatísticas Demográficas 2017. Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&PUBLICACOESpub_boui=348174760&PUBLICACOESmodo=2

Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2019). Portal de Estatísticas Oficiais. https://www.ine.pt

Justo-Henriques, S. I., Marques-Castro, A. E., Otero, P., Vázquez, F. L., & Torres, Á. J. (2019). Long-term individual cognitive stimulation program in patients with mild neurocognitive disorder: A pilot study. Revista de Neurología, 68(7), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.6807.2018321

Justo-Henriques, S. I., Otero, P., Torres, Á. J., & Vázquez, F. L. (in press). Effect of long-term individual cognitive stimulation program for people with mild neurocognitive disorder. Revista de Neurología.

Justo-Henriques, S. I., Pérez-Sáez, E., & Apóstolo, J. L. (2020). Individual intervention protocol based on reminiscence therapy for older people with neurocognitive disorders. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 5(3), e20043. https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20043

Leyhe, T., Reynolds, C. F., Melcher, T., Linnemann, C., Klöppel, S., Blennow, K., Zetterberg, H., Dubois, B, Lista, S., & Hampel, H. (2017). A common challenge in older adults: Classification, overlap, and therapy of depression and dementia. Alzheimer´s and Dementia, 13(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2016.08.007

McDermott, O., Charlesworth, G., Hogervorst, E., Stoner, C., Moniz-Cook, E., Spector, A., Csipke, E., & Orrell, M. (2019). Psychosocial interventions for people with dementia: A synthesis of systematic reviews. Aging & Mental Health, 23(4), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1423031

National Institute on Aging. (2019). Symptoms and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease. What is mild cognitive impairment? https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-mild-cognitive-impairment

Nickel, F., Barth. J., & Kolominsky-Rabas, P. L. (2018). Healtheconomic evaluations of non-pharmacological interventions for persons with dementia and their informal caregivers: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0751-1

Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2017a). Mental health and older adults. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/en/

Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2017b). Global action plan on the public health response to dementia: 2017–2025. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259615/9789241513487-eng.pdf;jsessionid=A7F83FBB1D648061C9C62B5C79871E4F?sequence=1

Orrell, M., Hoe, J., Charlesworth, G., Russell, I., Challis, D., Moniz-Cook, E., Knapp, M., Woods, B., Hoare, Z., Aguirre, E., Toot, S., Streater, A., Crellin, N., Whitaker, C., d’Amico, F., & Rehill, A. (2017). Support at home: Interventions to Enhance Life in Dementia (SHIELD): Evidence, development and evaluation of complex interventions. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar05050

Spector, A., Thorgrimsen, L., Woods, B., & Orrell, M. (2006). Making a difference: An evidence-based group programme to offer cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) to people with dementia. Hawker Publications.

Vernooij-Dassen, M., Vasse, E., Zuidema, S., Cohen-Mansfield, J., & Moyle, W. (2010). Psychosocial interventions for dementia patients in long-term care. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(7), 1121-1128. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210001365

Woods, B., Aguirre, E., Spector, A. E., & Orrell, M. (2012). Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, CD005562. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2

Published

2021-03-31

How to Cite

Justo-Henriques, S. I. (2021). Individual intervention protocol based on cognitive stimulation therapy for older adults with mild neurocognitive disorder. Journal of Nursing Referência, 5(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20100

Issue

Section

Research Articles