The experience in traffic and its effects on the health of bus drivers: a phenomenological descriptive study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV19049Keywords:
conscience, drivers, traffic, occupational diseases, stress, psychological, qualitative researchAbstract
Background: The daily life of bus drivers is dynamic and influenced by many variables: their driving skills, their ability to overcome their fears, and their ability to follow an established itinerary. Bus drivers experience limitations and challenges that can trigger a process of psychological distress.
Objective: To describe the perceptions of bus drivers about their experience in traffic and the possible effects of daily urban mobility on these drivers.
Methodology: Descriptive, phenomenological study based on the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It was conducted at a bus station between July and December 2017. Twenty-four bus drivers were interviewed using open-ended questions.
Results: Two categories emerged: Traffic is a box full of surprises and Psychological balance is necessary.
Conclusion: Giving a voice to these professionals, bringing to light what causes their suffering, and recognizing their needs will contribute to the prevention of physical and psychological disorders, as well as traffic accidents. Bus drivers need better conditions to set the city in motion on a daily basis.
Downloads
References
Alcantara, V. C., Silva, R. M., Pereira, E. R., & Silva, M. A. (2016). A qualidade de vida para motoristas de autocarros: Entre a saúde e o trabalho. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental, (spe. 4), 101-106. doi:10.19131/rpesm.0148
Carel, H., & Meacham, D. (2013). Phenomenology and naturalism: Examining the relationship between human experience and nature. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Dale, G. A. (1996). Existential phenomenology: Emphasizing the experience of the athlete in sport psychology research. The Sport Psychologist, 10(4), 307-321. doi: 10.1123/tsp.10.4.307
Giorgi, A. (2006). Difficulties encountered in the ap plication of the phenomenological method in the social sciences. Análise Psicológica, 24(3), 353-361. doi:S0870-82312006000300009
Hilkner, S. H, Beck, A. R., Tanaka, E. Z, & Dini, A. P. (2019). Perceções de irmãos de crianças hospitalizadas por doença crónica. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 4(20), 77-86. doi:10.12707/RIV18074
Ismail, A. R., Abdullah, S. N. A., Abdullah, A. A., & Deros, B. (2015). A descriptive analysis of factors contributing to bus drivers’ performances while driving: A case study in Malaysia. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 11(1), 2430-2437. doi:10.15282/ijame.11.2015.23.0204
Martins, F. F., Lopes, R. M ., & Farina, M. (2014). Nível de estresse e principais estressores do motorista de transporte coletivo. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 34(87), 523-536. Recuperado de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-711X2014000200014
Matos, M. G., Moraes, L. F., & Pereira L. Z. (2015). Análise do estresse ocupacional em motoristas de Coletivo Urbano na Cidade de Belo Horizonte. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 15(1), 256-275. doi:10.20397/2177-6652/2015.v15i1.758
Merleau-Ponty, M. (2014). Fenomenologia da percepção. São Paulo, Brasil: Martins Fontes.
Minayo, M. C. (2002). Pesquisa social: Teoria, método e criatividade. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Vozes.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2011). Fundamentos da pesquisa em enfermagem: Avaliação de evidências para a prática da enfermagem (7ª ed.). Porto Alegre, Brasil: Artmed.
Quirino, G. S., & Amaral, A. E. (2015). Relação entre estresse e agressividade em motoristas profissionais. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, 7(2), 125-132. Recuperado de http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2177-093X2015000200006
Rajeshwar, B., Rajalakshmi, R., Nitin A. J., & Umadevi, S. V. (2016). Hearing impairment and high blood pressure among bus drivers in Puducherry. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(2), CC08–CC10. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/17361.7199
Silva, M. A., Teixeira, E. R., Pereira, E. R., Silva, R. M., Rocha, R. C., & Rondon, S. O. (2019). Saúde como direito e cuidado de si: Concepção dos profissionais de enfermagem. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(Supl. 1), 159-165. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0066
Silva, C. A. (2017). Merleau-Ponty, percepção e arte. Princípios: Revista de Filosofia, 24(43), 267-275. doi:10.21680/1983-2109.2017v24n43ID10983
Vinuto, J. (2014). A amostragem em bola de neve na pesquisa qualitativa: Um debate em aberto. Temáticas, 22(44), 203-220. Recuperado de https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cd8e/3ecb215bf9ea6468624149a-343f8a1fa8456.pdf
World Health Organization. (2013). Violence and injury prevention: Road safety in Brazil. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/countrywork/bra/en/
Zamboni, J., & Barros, M. E. (2016). Paradoxo da corporatividade: O motorista de como corpo coletivo. Psicologia Universidade de São Paulo, 27(2), 332- 340. doi:10.1590/0103-656420150027
