Care Provided by Long-Term Care Facilities for Older Adults During COVID-19: A Scoping Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI25.17.40168

Keywords:

aged, homes for the aged, COVID-19, nursing

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented visibility to long-term care institutions and their elderly residents, requiring protective measures for the prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Objective: To map the care provided by Long-Term Care Institutions to elderly residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: A scoping review with study selection from the PubMed and LILACS databases, resulting in a final sample of 43 studies analyzed in an exploratory and descriptive manner.

Results: The included articles were grouped into three categories: vaccines, mortality, and quality of life. The latter was subdivided into protocols, users, and professionals. Most of the texts focused on the creation or analysis of new protocols to combat COVID-19.

Conclusion: The pandemic represented a major challenge for elderly residents in long-term care institutions. Managers, workers, and family members learned from the experience, but public policies that improve the quality of life for these residents are still needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616

Armstrong, P., & Braedley, S. (Eds.). (2023). Care homes in a turbulent era: Do they have a future? Edward Elgar.

Brasil. (2003) Lei nº 10.741, de 1o de outubro. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2003/l10.741.htm

Brasil. (2021). Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada, RDC No 502.

Brasília, 2021. Dispõe sobre a regulamentação do funcionamento das Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos, de carácter residencial. https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-rdc-n-502-de-27-de-maio-de-2021-323003775

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Eliopoulos, C. (Ed.). (2019). Ambientes e tópicos especiais nos cuidados geriátricos: Cuidados no final da vida. In Enfermagem gerontológica (9ª ed., pp. 514-528). Artmed.

Lang, P. (2021). Fiocruz entra com pedido de autorização para uso emergencial da vacina covid-19. Agência Fiocruz de Notícias. https://agencia.fiocruz.br/fiocruz-entra-com-pedido-de-autorizacao-para-uso-emergencial-da-vacina-covid-19

Peters, M. D., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Munn, Z., Tricco, A. C., & Khalil, H. (2020). Scoping reviews. In E. Aromataris, & Z. Munn (Eds.), JBI reviewer’s manual, 11, 407-452. The Joanna Briggs Institute. https://jbi-globalwiki.refined.site/download/attachments/355863557/JBI_Reviewers_Manual_2020June.pdf?download=true

Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5, 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4

Telford, C. T., Bystrom, C., Fox, T., Holland, D. P., Wiggins-Benn, S., Mandani, A., McCloud, M., & Shah, S. (2021). Covid-19 infection prevention and control adherence in long-term care facilities, Atlanta, Georgia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(3), 581-586. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17001

Wachholz, P. A., Oliveira, D. C., Hinsliff-Smith, K., Devi, R., Villas Boas, P. J., Shepherd, V., Jacinto, A. F., Watanabe, H. A., Gordon, A. L., & Ricci, N. A. (2021). Mapping research conducted on long-term care facilities for older people in Brazil: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1522. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041522

Watanabe, H. W., Giacomin, K., Domingues, M. A., Villas Boas, P. J., & Duarte, Y. A. (2020). A vida de toda pessoa idosa institucionalizada importa! Frente Nacional de Fortalecimento à ILPI. https://frente-ilpi.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Manifesto-Dezembro-2020.pdf

Wister, A., & Kadowaki, L. (2021). Social isolation among older adults during the pandemic. Federal, Provincial and Territorial Forum of Ministers Responsible for Seniors. https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/canada/employment-social-development/corporate/seniors/forum/covid-19-social-isolation/covid-19-social-isolation-en.pdf

World Health Organization (WHO). (2024). WHO COVID-19 dashboard. https://data.who.int/dashboards/COVID19/deaths?n=c

Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Vieira, L. A., da-Silva-Domingues, H., Souza, C. D., Ramos, A. R., Riquinho, D. L., & Rocha, C. M. . F. (2025). Care Provided by Long-Term Care Facilities for Older Adults During COVID-19: A Scoping Review. Journal of Nursing Referência, 6(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI25.17.40168

Issue

Section

Scoping Review Articles