Aplicaciones móviles de apoyo a la autogestión de la diabetes tipo 2: experiencias, necesidades y preferencias del cliente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI23.11.29661Palabras clave:
diabetes mellitus tipo 2, aplicaciones móviles, autogestión, preferencia del pacienteResumen
Marco contextual: Las aplicaciones móviles pueden ser útiles para el autocontrol de la diabetes.
Conocer las necesidades y preferencias de los usuarios es esencial para que estas herramientas sean un apoyo eficaz en este proceso.
Objetivos: Conocer las experiencias, identificar las necesidades y explotar las preferencias de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 relacionadas con las aplicaciones móviles de apoyo a la autogestión de la enfermedad y al régimen terapéutico.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cualitativa, con 12 participantes seleccionados por la técnica de muestra de bola de nieve. Datos recogidos por entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados por la técnica de análisis de contenido.
Resultados: Surgieron seis categorías (funciones y características técnicas, contenidos de información, autodeterminación, gestión de emociones, profesional sanitario y factores facilitadores). Los datos sugieren bajas competencias digitales, necesidad de acceso a la información y preferencia por aplicaciones multifuncionales e interactivas.
Conclusión: A pesar de la escasa utilización de aplicaciones relacionadas con la salud, las personas muestran interés y perciben el beneficio de utilizar estas herramientas para gestionar su diabetes.
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