Escala de Preocupação com a Imagem Corporal Durante a Gravidez: Traducción y validación para la población portuguesa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI23.87.32417Palabras clave:
imagen corporal, embarazo, validez, fiabilidadResumen
Marco contextual: La preocupación por la imagen corporal durante el embarazo puede causar diversos problemas. Comprender estas preocupaciones puede ayudar a los profesionales sanitarios a mejorar los cuidados a las mujeres embarazadas.
Objetivo: Adaptar y validar para la población portuguesa la Body Image Concerns During Pregnancy Scale, que fue traducida en la Escala de Preocupação com a Imagem Corporal Durante a Gravidez (EPICDG).
Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo transversal en el que participaron 231 mujeres embarazadas. Las propiedades métricas de la EPICDG se evaluaron mediante análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio
Resultados: La versión portuguesa con 21 ítems mostró índices de ajuste idénticos a los de la escala original. El modelo con mejor calidad fue el que tenía las cuatro subdimensiones de la escala original (X2(176) = 446,320; p < 0,001, X2df = 2,536; CFI = 0,91; TLI = 0,89; GFI = 0,86; RMSEA = 0,077, p < 0,001).
Conclusión: Los resultados muestran que la validación de la escala para el idioma portugués tiene propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para evaluar las preocupaciones sobre la imagen corporal durante el embarazo.
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