1-Hidroxipireno en la orina de trabajadores expuestos al humo quirúrgico: relación con signos y síntomas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI23.139.33708Palabras clave:
salud laboral, hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos, humo, electrocoagulaciónResumen
Marco contextual: El humo quirúrgico contiene bioaerosoles y compuestos químicos como los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos, que pueden causar enfermedades profesionales e incluso cáncer.
Objetivo: Correlacionar la presencia del metabolito 1-Hidroxipireno en la orina de los trabajadores con signos y síntomas relacionados con la exposición laboral al humo quirúrgico y determinar una asociación entre los valores de 1-Hidroxipireno en orina al final del turno y el uso de equipos de protección individual.
Metodología: Estudio transversal de campo, muestras de orina recogidas para determinar la concentración del metabolito 1-Hidroxipireno.
Resultados: La exposición al humo quirúrgico aumenta 1,56 veces el riesgo de presentar signos ysíntomas (p = 0,000). La irritación de otras mucosas contribuyó 1,20 veces al riesgo de presentar otros signos y síntomas relacionados con la exposición al humo quirúrgico (p = 0,013).
Conclusión: Cuanto más altos eran los niveles de 1-Hidroxipireno en la orina, mayor era la probabilidade de desarrollar signos y síntomas, y el uso de gafas de protección demostró ser un factor protector, pues reduce el riesgo de presentar signos y síntomas.
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