Plan de Alta Dirigido a la Persona Sometida a Cirugía Oncológica de Cabeza y Cuello: Estudio Metodológico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI25.3.39897Palabras clave:
alta del paciente, cuidados de enfermería, período postoperatorio, cuidados postoperatorios, neoplasias de cabeza y cuelloResumen
Marco contextual: Un plan de alta validado puede contribuir a unos cuidados más asertivos y a la prevención de complicaciones en el posoperatorio de las cirugías oncológicas de cabeza y cuello.
Objetivo: Validar el contenido de un plan de alta para pacientes oncológicos después de una cirugía de cabeza y cuello.
Metodología: Estudio metodológico de validación de contenidos, con 23 especialistas en enfermería quirúrgica u oncológica. Los datos se analizaron mediante el Índice de Validación de Contenidos (IVC) y el Coeficiente de Validación de Contenido (CVC), con valores mínimos de 0,80. La coherencia interna se verificó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, con un valor mínimo de 0,70.
Resultados: Las dimensiones del instrumento presentaron IVC y CVC superiores al 90%. El porcentaje global de respuestas “totalmente de acuerdo” fue del 81%, con IVC global del 94,5%, CVC de 0,94 y alfa de Cronbach de 0,72.
Conclusión: El contenido del plan de alta fue considerado válido por los expertos y demostró su consistencia y aplicabilidad en los cuidados de enfermería a pacientes oncológicos después de una cirugía de cabeza y cuello.
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