Actuación de los Enfermeros en la Promoción de la Parentalidad Positiva en la Primera Infancia: Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI25.36.41253Palabras clave:
responsabilidad parental, enfermería, promoción de la salud, salud infantil, atención primaria de salud, cuidados de enfermeríaResumen
Marco contextual: La parentalidad positiva implica prácticas de cuidado que satisfacen las necessidades físicas y emocionales de los niños. La atención primaria de salud (APS) es un elemento clave para promover la salud infantil, y los enfermeros desempeñan un papel importante en el apoyo a la parentalidad.
Objetivo: Mapear las evidencias científicas sobre la actuación de los enfermeros en la parentalidad positiva en el contexto de la APS, abarcando la etapa de la primera infancia.
Metodología: Revisión de alcance realizada según las directrices del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) y la lista de verificación PRISMA-ScR, llevada a cabo mediante la búsqueda en cinco bases de datos.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 21 estudios. La mayoría de las intervenciones de enfermería se llevaron a cabo en el centro de salud, seguidas de visitas domiciliarias y consultas virtuales. El eje más abordado del Nurturing Care Framework fue la atención receptiva, seguido de la nutrición adecuada, el aprendizaje temprano y la protección y seguridad.
Conclusión: Al implementar acciones orientadas a promover la parentalidad positiva, el enfermeiro contribuye no solo al bienestar del niño, sino también a la salud y el equilibrio de las familias.
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