Why (not) belong? Determinants of membership in sociological associations: evidence from Portugal

Authors

  • Madalena Ramos Iscte — University Institute of Lisbon, Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-Iscte), Lisbon, Portugal
  • Paula Urze NOVA School of Science and Technology; Centre for the History of Science and Technology (CIUHCT), Caparica, Portugal
  • Pedro Abrantes Universidade Aberta;LE@D — Laboratory of Distance Education and eLearning, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Alexandra Aní­bal Lisbon City Council, Municipal Directorate for Culture, Lisbon, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7458/SPP202611143932

Keywords:

professional associations, professions, identity, sociology, scientific community, Portugal

Abstract

 

 

Professional associations have played a central role in shaping professional status and autonomy, though their composition and relevance vary across contexts. This article examines associativism among Portuguese sociologists. Based on an online survey of 873 sociology graduates, it analyses sociodemographic, educational and professional factors associated with membership. Results show that affiliation is more frequent among older sociologists, men and PhD holders. It is also higher among those whose work matches their training, civil servants and professionals linked to academia, including grant-holders, researchers and teachers. The findings reveal a divide between academic and non-academic sociologists, with associations mainly attracting those in academic contexts. This pattern reflects a university culture that values associativism, while professionals outside academia perceive fewer tangible benefits. The article concludes with strategies to strengthen inclusiveness and relevance.

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Published

2026-07-30

Issue

Articles in continuous publication

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Madalena Ramos, Paula Urze, Pedro Abrantes, Alexandra Aní­bal

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