African political parties at the turn of the millennium: a preliminary essay

Authors

  • Manuel Maria Braga Centro de Estudos Africanos, ISCTE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.1066

Keywords:

África Subsariana, partido político

Abstract

The present article doesn't has the pretension to be understood as a socio-anthropological study about the political parties in Africa; alternatively, it essays to synthesise a proposal of «state of the art» and of critical analysis of what it is possible to empirically find on the «reality». The disciplinary lenses used to achieve this goal were heterodox, although centred on Sociology, Political Science and Anthropology. This was essentially a methodological option given the diversity of authors consulted (true vehicles of information and knowledge) and the effort to delimitate a study object that demanded an epistemic cartography built with an elevated scale, although illustrated, when possible, by real, located and contextualized pictures. These methodological constraints were imposed by the study object itself, given its geographical dimension (all the sub-Saharan Africa) and its temporal length (the XXth century, understood as a timeline of colonization-decolonization-post colonization-independences).

References

Marc ABELÉS, 1997, «La Mise en Représentation du Politique», in Marc ABELÉS & H. P. JEUDY, Anthropoligie du Politique, A. Colin, Paris.

Chris ALLEN, 1996, «Understanding African Politics», in Review of African Political Economy, vol. 65, pp. 301-320.

Georges BALANDIER, 1967, Antropologia Política, Editorial Presença, Lisboa.

Jean Michel BERTHELOT, 2000, «Os Novos Desafios Epistemológicos da Sociologia», in Sociologia – Problemas e Práticas, n.º 33, pp.111-131.

Orlando Fals BORDA & Luís E. MORA-OSEJO, 2003, «A Superação do Eurocentrismo. Enriquecimento do Saber Sistémico e Endógeno sobre o Nosso Contexto Tropical», in Boaventura Sousa SANTOS (org), Conhecimento Prudente para uma Vida Decente, Edições Afrontamento, Porto.

Pierre CLASTRES, 1974, La Société Contre L’État, Les Éditions de Minuit, Collection Critique, Paris.

Jean COPANS, 1971, «A Antropologia Política», in Jean COPANS et alii, Antropologia: Ciência das Sociedades Primitivas?, Edições 70, Lisboa.

Shantayanan DEVARAJAN & Jaime de MELO, 1987, «Adjustment with a Fixed Exchange Rate: Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, and Senegal», in The World Bank Economic Review, vol. 1, n.º 3, May, pp. 447-487.

Alexandra DIAS, 2000, Ensaio sobre os Alinhamentos Partidários no Botswana, Tese de Mestrado em Estudos Africanos, ISCTE, Lisboa.

Mamadou DIOUF, 2001, Histoire du Sénégal – Le Modele Islamo-Wolof et ses Périphéries, Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris.

Dale EICKELMAN & James PISCATORI, 1996, Muslim Politics, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Bill FREUND, 1984, The Making of Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society since 1800, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

Jonathan FRIMPONG-ANSAH, 1991, The Vampire State in Africa – The Political Economy of Decline in Ghana, James Currey, London.

Ernest GELLNER, 1995, Anthropology of Politics – Revolution in the Sacred Grove, Blackwell, Oxford.

Philippe HUGON, 1999, «Le “Consensus de Washington” en Question», in Revue Tiers Monde, vol. XL, n.º 157, Janvier-Mars, pp. 11-36.

Samuel HUNTINGTON, 1993, The Third Wave – Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Henry-Pierre JEUDY, 1997, «L’Anthropologie Politique en Question», in Marc ABELÉS & H. P. Jeudy, Anthropoligie du Politique, A. Colin, Paris.

Robert K. MERTON, 1972, «Insiders and Outsiders: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge», in Werner SOLLORS (ed.) [1996)], Theories of Ethnicity. A Classical Reader, Palgrave, Eastbonne.

Walter MIGNOLO, 2003, «Os Esplendores e as Misérias da “Ciência”: Colonialidade, Geopolítica do Conhecimento e Pluri-Versalidade Epistémica», in Boaventura Sousa SANTOS (org), Conhecimento Prudente para uma Vida Decente, Edições Afrontamento, Porto.

Peter SCHRAEDER, 2000, African Politics and Society – A Mosaic in Transformation, Macmillan Press, London.

Peter SKALNIK, 1999, «Authority versus Power», in Angela CHEATER (ed.), The Anthropology of Power, Routledge, London.

Richard SKLAR, 1994, Nationalism and Development in Africa, University of California Press, London.

Howard STEIN & Machiko NISSANKE, 1999, «Structural Adjustment and the African Crisis: A Theoretical Appraisal», in Eastern Economic Journal, vol. 25, n.º 4, Fall, pp. 399-420.

Max WEBER, 2002, Le Savant et le Potique, Éditions 10/18, Paris.

Published

2016-02-25

Issue

Section

Articles