European Defence and German Defence Cooperation
Abstract
European Defence Cooperation has in the last few years emerged as one of the most dynamic areas of European integration, with EU Member States increasingly pursuing multilateral security cooperation strategies. Considering Germany’s central
role in European integration, expectations vis-à-vis Germany to contribute more in the realm of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy to further integrate European defence and promote increasing defence cooperation among its members
has also increased. At the same time the election of Donald Trump and ‘Brexit’ are cause for greater concern regarding the evolution of European defence deepening. The article assesses Germany’s role in European Defence Cooperation and in particular the German-French relationship which can serve as a ‘defence motor’ if both countries strive for more defence integration and a common strategic culture. However, the risk persists that EU defence cooperation can go into reverse gear, as in this intergovernmental policy domain fleeting political will or contingencies of national sovereignty continue to shape policy choices of EU states.