Adolescência em pandemia: desafios acrescidos?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v31.i3.27730Palavras-chave:
adolescência, covid-19, pandemiaResumo
Introdução: A adolescência é um período de significativas mudanças biológicas, psicológicas e sociais. Pautada por constantes conflitos emocionais e ciclos de desorganização-reorganização da identidade, é uma fase de enorme vulnerabilidade às circunstâncias do meio envolvente, suscetível de condicionar o futuro do indivíduo. A pandemia de COVID-19 e a instituição do isolamento social enquanto medida de saúde pública tiveram grande impacto na vida dos adolescentes: nas rotinas, no sono, no relacionamento com os pares e no desempenho escolar, acrescentando desafios ao já complexo quotidiano.
Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o impacto da pandemia nas rotinas diárias, sono, uso de ecrãs, vida académica, atividade física, relações interpessoais e comportamentos assumidos pelo adolescente em contexto familiar.
Métodos: Os autores realizaram uma revisão narrativa da literatura sintetizando os achados relevantes de buscas no Pubmed® e no Google Scholar®.
Desenvolvimento/Conclusão: As características individuais e as relações familiares são fundamentais na capacidade dos adolescentes de lidarem com as adversidades impostas pela pandemia do COVID-19. A análise do impacto das medidas restritivas permite que as autoridades políticas e de saúde pública as instituam mitigando o isolamento social ou desenvolvendo estratégias adaptativas para a população dessa faixa etária.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Catarina Fraga, Sílvia Duarte-Costa, Maria José Costa, Sara Pires da Silva, Ana Lurdes Aguiar
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