Percepción de las mujeres sobre la atención recibida durante el parto en el agua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RV21099Palabras clave:
parto normal, parto humanizado, enfermeras obstetrices, teoría de enfermería, atención de enfermería, atención integral de saludResumen
Marco contextual: El modelo de atención al parto en el agua es interpersonal, integral y respetado.
Objetivo: Conocer la percepción de las mujeres sobre la atención recibida por las enfermeras especializadas en salud materna y obstetricia durante el parto en el agua desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la enfermería de Jean Watson.
Metodología: Investigación empírica, cualitativa e interpretativa con 24 mujeres portuguesas que tuvieron un parto en el agua en el hospital o en casa, con un tratamiento de datos basado en el método de análisis de contenido de Bardin.
Resultados: De las narrativas surgieron cinco categorías, ambiente acogedor; la mujer en el control de su propio parto; relación de confianza; expectativas cumplidas y la pareja como parte del proceso.
Conclusión: El Proceso Clinical Caritas fue percibido en las narrativas a través del respeto y el afecto durante la atención prestada, lo que proporcionó una relación y cooperación, que posteriormente promovió una curación interior a través de este proceso de atención. La percepción de las participantes en el estudio sobre la atención recibida mostró un ambiente seguro, íntimo, respetuoso, acogedor, sin intervenciones innecesarias, favorable y apoyado por la pareja.
Descargas
Citas
Almeida, A. I., & Araújo, C. L. (2020). Parir e nascer em casa: Vivências de enfermeiras obstétricas na assistência ao parto domiciliar planejado. Enfermagem em Foco, 11(6).
Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de conteúdo. Edições 70.
Bohren, M. A., Berger, B. O., Munthe‐Kaas, H., & Tunçalp, Ö. (2019). Perceptions and experiences of labour companionship: A qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012449.pub2
Bourguignon, A. M., & Grisotti, M. (2020). A humanização do parto e nascimento no Brasil nas trajetórias de suas pesquisadoras. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, 27(2), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702020000200010
Çalik, K. Y., Karabulutlu, Ö., & Yavuz, C. (2018). First do no harm-interventions during labor and maternal satisfaction: A descriptive cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2054-0
Camargo, J. D. (2019). O parto na água no contexto hospitalar em Portugal: Vivências de mães e profissionais [Tese de doutoramento, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto]. Repositório Institucional do Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/121145/2/329872.pdf
Carpenter, J., Burns, E., & Smith, L. (2022). Factors associated with normal physiologic birth for women who labor in water: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 67(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13315
Davis, D., Ferguson, S., Nissen, J., Fowler, C., & Mosslar, S. (2019). A salutary childbirth education program: Health promoting by design: A discussion paper. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 22, 100456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2019.100456
Evangelista, C. B., Lopes, M. E., Nóbrega, M. M., Vasconcelos, M. F., & Viana, A. C. (2020). Análise da teoria de Jean Watson de acordo com o modelo de Chinn e Kramer. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, 5(4), e20045. https://doi.org/10.12707/RV20045
International Confederation of Midwives. (2021). ICM global standards for midwifery education. https://internationalmidwives.org/assets/files/general-files/2021/09/global-standards-for-midwifery-education_2021_en.pdf
Madula, P., Kalembo, F. W., Yu, H., & Kaminga, A. C. (2018). Healthcare provider-patient communication: A qualitative study of women’s perceptions during childbirth. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0580-x
Maimburg, R. D., Væth, M., & Dahlen, H. (2016). Women’s experience of childbirth: A five year follow-up of the randomised controlled trial: “Ready for child trial”. Women and Birth, 29(5), 450-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2016.02.003
Pereira, C. S., Mercês, C. A., Lopes, R. O., Souza, J. F., Souto, J. D., & Brandão, M. A. (2020). Análise do conceito de conforto: Contribuições para o diagnóstico de disposição para conforto melhorado. Escola Anna Nery, 24(2), e20190215. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0205
Shorey, S., Chee, C., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., Tam, W., & Chong, Y. S. (2018). Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 104, 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001
Shorey, S., Chee, C., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., Tam, W., & Chong, Y. S. (2018). Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of psychiatric research, 104, 235–248.
Sigurdardottir, V. L., Gamble, J., Gudmundsdottir, B., Kristjansdottir, H., Sveinsdottir, H., & Gottfredsdottir, H. (2017). The predictive role of support in the birth experience: A longitudinal cohort study. Women and Birth, 30(6), 450-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2017.04.003
Souto, S., Albuquerque, R. S., Silva, R., Guerra, M. J., & Prata, A. P. (2020). Midwifery interventions to reduce fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(9), 2045–2057. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00198
The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. (2021). Water immersion during labour and birth. https://ranzcog.edu.au/RANZCOG_SITE/media/RANZCOG-MEDIA/Women%27s%20Health/Statement%20and%20guidelines/Clinical-Obstetrics/Water-immersion-during-labourand-birth-(C-Obs-24)_March-2021.pdf?ext=.pdf
Vanderlaan, J., Hall, P. J., & Lewitt, M. (2018). Neonatal outcomes with water birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Midwifery, 59, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.12.023
Watson, J. (2007). Watson´s theory of human caring and subjective living experiences: Carative factors/caritas processes as a disciplinary guide to the professional nursing practice. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem, 16(1), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072007000100016
WHO recommendations: intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/260178/9789241550215-eng.pdf
World Health Organization [WHO recommendations]. (2018). World Health Organization. Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. In L. C. B.-N.-S. IGO. (Ed.). World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/260178/9789241550215-eng.pdf