Fatores de risco dos doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquémico submetidos a trombólise endovenosa

Revisão sistemática da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0209.33860

Palavras-chave:

Acidente Vascular Cerebral

Resumo

Introdução A trombólise endovenosa tornou-se um tratamento padrão para doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquémico. Os resultados funcionais após o tratamento diferem.

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco determinantes da resposta clínica em doentes com AVC isquémico submetido a trombólise endovenosa.

Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura de acordo com as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo Preferred Reporting Items para Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises (PRISMA). Foram feitas pesquisas nas bases de dados eletrónicas: Pubmed e CINAHL Complete, com indexação de revistas de acesso livre de artigos desde janeiro de 2018 a 2023. A pesquisa foi efetuada por quatro revisores independentes, em 1 de outubro de 2023, resultando num corpus textual de 9 artigos com qualidade metodológica.

Resultados: Os fatores de risco dos doentes com AVC isquémico submetidos a trombólise endovenosa encontrados foram o aumento da idade, a pontuação NIHSS2 (imediatamente após a trombólise), colesterol total, azoto ureico, tomografia computorizada 24h após a trombólise, trombose venosa profunda dos membros inferiores, hipertensão arterial e o cardioembolismo. Na maioria dos casos, a IV-rtPA foi realizada até às 3 horas, sendo a transformação hemorrágica uma das preocupações da IV-rtPA.

Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que o tempo-porta, a sintomatologia inicial e o local de oclusão arterial são fatores preditores de resposta clínica à trombólise endovenosa, como tratamento agudo do AVC isquémico.

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Biografia Autor

Marisa Ferreira, Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro- Serviço de Urgência de Vila Real, Portugal (mfferreira1801@gmail.com)

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Publicado

2024-10-04

Como Citar

Ferreira, M., Curopos, L., Pinheiro, E. ., & Beirão, P. (2024). Fatores de risco dos doentes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquémico submetidos a trombólise endovenosa : Revisão sistemática da literatura. Servir, 2(09), e33860. https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0209.33860