Visão atual da vitamina D em gestantes: uma revisão

Autores

  • Kadija Rahal Chrisostomo Setor de Ciência da Sáude, Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Jaime Kulak Junior Setor de Ciência da Sáude, Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Almir Urbanetz Setor de Ciência da Sáude, Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Eduardo Rahal Chrisostomo Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná
  • Renato Mitsunori Nisihara Setor de Ciência da Sáude, Universidade Federal do Paraná; Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná; Faculdade Positivo Londrina, Universidade Positivo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-8093

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v28.i2.14213

Palavras-chave:

deficiência, gestação, insuficiência, vitamina D

Resumo

A hipovitaminose D é um problema de saúde universal que atinge todas faixas etárias. As gestantes constituem um grupo de alto risco, com possíveis complicações materno-fetais. Esta revisão visa avaliar a magnitude e consequências da hipovitaminose D na gestação e a segurança da suplementação de vitamina D. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a prevalência de hipovitaminose D na gestação é muito elevada, mesmo em países com elevada disponibilidade de sol. Potenciais complicações maternas da hipovitaminose D incluem aumento do risco de doença hipertensiva específica da gravidez, diabetes gestacional, vaginose bacteriana, osteomalacia e fraqueza muscular. A condição associa-se ainda a prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascimento e complicações infecciosas no feto. Devido às potenciais complicações materno-fetais associadas à hipovitaminose D, é extremamente importante atingir níveis adequados de vitamina D na fase pré-gestacional. Durante a gestação, seria prudente monitorizar os níveis séricos de vitamina D e adotar medidas preventivas para reduzir a morbilidade materno-fetal. Não há consenso na literatura médica sobre suplementação de vitamina D durante a gestação.

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Publicado

2019-07-18

Como Citar

1.
Chrisostomo KR, Kulak Junior J, Urbanetz A, Chrisostomo ER, Nisihara RM. Visão atual da vitamina D em gestantes: uma revisão. REVNEC [Internet]. 18 de Julho de 2019 [citado 26 de Maio de 2025];28(2):77-83. Disponível em: https://revistas.rcaap.pt/nascercrescer/article/view/14213

Edição

Vol. 28 N.º 2 (2019)

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