Hemangioma da Infância
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v25.i2.9519Palavras-chave:
Hemangioma, Malformações vasculares, TratamentoResumo
Os hemangiomas infantis são os tumores mais comuns da infância, ocorrendo em cerca de 3 a 10% das crianças com ida-de inferior a um ano de idade, com predomínio no sexo feminino. Apesar da frequência destes tumores, a sua patogénese permanece pouco compreendida e a melhor abordagem terapêutica é controversa.
Têm uma história natural de crescimento rápido durante a primeira infância, seguida de involução gradual, muitas vezes levando à regressão completa. Devido à sua involução espontânea, a maioria dos hemangiomas infantis não requerem qual-quer intervenção. No entanto, em 10 a 15% dos casos é necessário tratamento devido às possíveis complicações locais, compromisso fisiológico ou estético a longo prazo elevado ou risco de vida.
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