Community-based Rehabilitation Programs characteristics for Individuals Following Fragility Hip Fracture

A Scoping Review Protocol

Authors

  • Elisabete Rocha Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Tâmega e Sousa (ESEnfTS), Penafiel, Portugal|Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António - Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António – Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portuga https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6155-7362
  • Hugo Fernandes Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Tâmega e Sousa (ESEnfTS), Penafiel, Portugal|Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António - Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António – Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9309-6143
  • Filipa Moreira Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António - Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António – Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-6506
  • Ricardo Salgado La Source School of Nursing, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland |ICBAS - Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, Porto University, Porto, Portugal |Bureau d’Echanges des Savoirs pour des Pratiques Exemplaires de Soins (BEST): A JBI Centre of Excellence, Lausanne, Switzerland |RISE-Health, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-7361
  • Daniel Ferreira Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário (CESPU), Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Tâmega e Sousa (ESEnfTS), Penafiel, Portugal | Unidade de Investigação para a Inovação em Saúde e Bem-Estar – Research Unit (iHealth4Well-being), Instituto Politécnico de Saúde do Norte, CESPU, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-2757
  • Carmen Queirós Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal | Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem (UICISA:E) - Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra, Portugal | Portugal Centre for Evidence-Based Practice: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence (PCEBP), Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7331-5535

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0214.40794

Keywords:

Hip fracture, Rehabilitation, Exercise program, Older adults, Community

Abstract

Background: Fragility hip fractures represent a significant public health problem, with profound consequences on mobility and functionality in older adults, frequently resulting in institutionalization and dependence on community care services. Rehabilitation programs are crucial for promoting independence in older adults, preventing deterioration of overall health status, and consequently reducing costs associated with prolonged care, hospital readmissions, and complications related to fragility fractures. Despite evidence suggesting that rehabilitation programs implemented in community settings benefit functional recovery following fragility hip fracture, available information remains scarce, dispersed, and poorly structured.

Objective(s): The aim of this scoping review is to map the characteristics of rehabilitation programs, specifically exercise programs, implemented in community settings and directed towards older adults aged 65 years or older following fragility hip fracture.

Methods: The review process will follow the scoping review methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A comprehensive literature search will be conducted to identify published and unpublished studies from database inception to the present day. Databases to be searched include: MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL Ultimate (EBSCOhost), Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, JBI Evidence-Based Practice Database, PEDro, Epistemonikos, and websites of relevant fragility fracture organizations. Additionally, reference lists of selected articles and grey literature will be screened. No language restrictions will be applied. Study selection and data extraction will be performed independently by two reviewers, with a third reviewer consulted to resolve any disagreements.

Results: Results will be presented in tabular format accompanied by narrative description, organized according to research questions. Findings will highlight healthcare professionals involved, program characteristics and interventions according to the FITT-VP framework, and evaluated outcomes.

Conclusion: This protocol describes the methodology for a scoping review that will synthesize and organize knowledge on community-based rehabilitation programs, specifically exercise programs, directed towards older adults following fragility hip fracture.

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Published

2026-04-29

How to Cite

Rocha, E., Fernandes, H., Moreira, F., Salgado, R., Ferreira, D., & Queirós, C. (2026). Community-based Rehabilitation Programs characteristics for Individuals Following Fragility Hip Fracture: A Scoping Review Protocol. Servir, 2(14), e40794. https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0214.40794