Limitations of the right to personal data protection and the right to secrecy of correspondence under martial law in Ukraine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-20

Keywords:

personal data, secrecy of correspondence, restrictions, martial law

Abstract

The right to personal data protection and secrecy of correspondence are important components of the right to privacy, one of the fundamental human rights. In modern society, private life becomes especially vulnerable, taking into account the possibilities of modern technologies. The intervention into the private life can be almost unlimited unless there are some legislative rules which prevent such intervention. Therefore, it is very important to develop reliable mechanisms for the protection of the right to privacy and its elements, in particular, the right to personal data protection and the right to secrecy of correspondence. Unfortunately, the state of ensuring these rights in Ukraine is imperfect. The legislation aimed at protecting personal data does not meet European standards. This state of affairs is especially disturbing in terms of martial law imposed in Ukraine, when it is allowed to limit constitutional human rights, in particular, the right to privacy. It is important to determine the permissible limits of such restrictions, and to provide reliable mechanisms for the protection of these rights in case of exceeding the permissible interference in private life under martial law.

References

BLASHCHUK, T. & ARBIDANE, I. 2023. Personal non-property rights to life, health and medical care in Ukraine: new challenges during martial law. In: DAVULIS, T. (ed.) &GASPARENIENE, l. (ed.). The challenges and opportunities in law: Ukrainian case under the conditions of war. Krakow: Ksiegarnia akademica publishing: 7-87. Available at: https://books.akademicka.pl/publishing/catalog/download/554/1790/2225?inline=1

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2021. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On approval of the Procedure for checking documents of persons, inspecting things, vehicles, luggage and cargo, office premises and housing of citizens during the provision of measures of the legal regime of martial law" № 1456 of 29.12.2021. Official Gazette of Ukraine. 11.02.2022. № 12. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1456-2021-%D0%BF#Text

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 2022. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “Plan for the introduction and provision of measures for the implementation of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine” № 181-р of 24.02.2022. Official Gazette of Ukraine. 20.05.2022. № 39. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/181-2022-%D1%80#Text

Current trends in young scientists’ research: X all Ukrainian scientific and practical conference (April 20, 2023). Zhytomyr: Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University. 248 p. Available at: https://conf.ztu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/povnyy-tekst.pdf

CUSTERS, B., DECHENSE, F., SEARS, A. M., TANI, T. & VAN DER HOF, S. 2018. A comparison of data protection legislation and policies across the EU. Computer law & security review, 34(2):234-243, doi 10.1016/j.clsr.2017.09.001

DE LA TORRE, MCM. 2018. The constitutional State as a democratic culture of justification. Revista de estudios politicos, 182: 13-41, doi 10.18042/cepc/rep.182.01

DIDENKO, L., SPASOVA, E., MYKHAILOVA, I., TSERKOVNA, O., & YARMAKI, V. 2022. Peculiarities of personal data protection according to European and Ukrainian legislation. Cuestiones Políticas, 40(74): 585-606.

GEDMINTAITE, A., SHCERBANYUK, O. & PAUZAITE-KULVINSKIENE, J. 2023. System of human rights protection and judicial protection in Ukraine during the war and its compatibility problems in the context of EU integration. In: DAVULIS, T. (ed.) & GASPARENIENE, l. (ed.). 2023. The challenges and opportunities in law: Ukrainian case under the conditions of war. Krakow: Ksiegarnia akademica publishing: 787-859. Available at: https://books.akademicka.pl/publishing/catalog/download/554/1790/2225?inline=1

KHOTYNSKA-NOR, O. & POTAPENKO, A. 2022. Courts of Ukraine in wartime: issues of sustainable functioning. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 31: 218-239. Available at: https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/27385

KHYLA, I. Yu. 2019. Constitutional bases of restriction of the rights and freedoms in the conditions of a state of emergency: experience of foreign countries. Naukovyy visnyk publichnoho ta pryvatnoho prava, 2 (1): 39-44.

NEKIT, K., KOLODIN, D. & FEDOROV, V. 2020. Personal data protection and liability for damage in the field of the Internet of Things. Juridical Tribune, 10(1): 80-93.

OLIYNYK, O., ROMANOVA, A., KOVAL, I., CHORNOBAI, O. & POLIARUSH-SAFRONENKO, S. 2023. Protection of personal data in the context of human rights: experience and relevance of ECtHR decisions. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 33: 234-249. Available at: https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/28128

SLAVKO, A. S. 2016. Restrictions of human and civil rights and freedoms under martial law: a comparative legal aspect. Naukovyy visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 41 (2): 74–78.

Venice Commission of the Council of Europe. 2016. The Rule of Law Checklist. Available at: https://www.venice.coe.int/images/SITE%20IMAGES/Publications/Rule_of_Law_Check_List.pdf

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2010. Law of Ukraine “On Personal Data Protection” № 2297-VI of 01.06.2010. The Voice of Ukraine. 16.09.2010. № 172. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2011. Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information" № 2939-VI of 13.01.2011. Official Gazette of Ukraine. 18.02.2011. № 10. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2939-17#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2015. Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law" No. 389-VIII of 12.05.2015. The Voice of Ukraine. 10.06.2015. № 101. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2022. Law of Ukraine “On making changes to some laws of Ukraine regarding ensuring the functioning of information and communication systems, electronic communication systems, public electronic registers” No. 2130-IX of 15.03.2022. The Voice of Ukraine. 30.06.2022. № 134. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2130-20#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2022. Law of Ukraine “On state registration of human genomic information” No. 2391-IX of 09.07.2022. The Voice of Ukraine. 05.11.2022. № 226. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2391-20#Text

Downloads

Published

2024-06-09

How to Cite

Ihor ANDRONOV, Larysa DIDENKO, Semen REZNICHENKO, Roman POZHODZHUK, & ROMANIUK, V. (2024). Limitations of the right to personal data protection and the right to secrecy of correspondence under martial law in Ukraine. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 423–438. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-20

Issue

Section

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH