O Impacto das Normas Internacionais de Direitos Humanos na Garantia de Processos Penais Justos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-12

Palavras-chave:

direitos humanos; normas internacionais; processos penais; presunção de inocência; direito de defesa; imparcialidade

Resumo

O objetivo do estudo é comparar as garantias legais dos direitos humanos no processo penal nos planos internacional e nacional e seu efetivo cumprimento, bem como identificar os principais problemas e soluções. A pesquisa utilizou a abordagem doutrinária, o direito comparado e a análise estatística. O estudo estabeleceu que os actos regulamentares internacionais e nacionais constituem um quadro sólido para garantir a observância dos direitos humanos no processo penal. Ao mesmo tempo, as estatísticas evidenciaram a existência de casos frequentes de violação desses direitos. Os resultados da investigação permitiram formular recomendações para melhorar a situação da garantia dos direitos humanos nos processos penais na Ucrânia. Estas recomendações incluem a luta contra a corrupção, o reforço da independência do poder judicial, a melhoria da formação dos funcionários neste domínio, a utilização da prática do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem (TEDH) e a procura de alternativas à prisão. A investigação deve centrar-se no estudo das formas de utilização de sistemas automatizados de tomada de decisões em determinadas fases dos processos penais e dos riscos conexos.

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2024-11-16

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KUZMICHOVA-KYSLENKO, Y. ., PALAMARCUK, G., HUSAK, A. ., HADZHIIEVA, A. ., & TOPORKOVA, M. . (2024). O Impacto das Normas Internacionais de Direitos Humanos na Garantia de Processos Penais Justos. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 275–294. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-12

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