The Impact of Globalization on the Development of Vietnam's Business Law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-21

Keywords:

Globalization; Business law; Vietnamese law; Globalization’s impact.

Abstract

Over the years, globalization has helped Vietnam's economy achieve significant achievements, and business activities are closely related to regional and international countries. Up to now, the legal system has recognized and created conditions for the implementation of the basic principles of the socialist-oriented market economy. However, legal regulations are still general, do not ensure synchronization, and consistency, and are not closely associated with integration requirements. The needs of practice pose a need to study and analyze the legal realities and propose to improve the process of developing and implementing business laws by the reality and the process of international economic integration. This article uses the method of systematization, synthesis, analysis, interpretation of the law and the method of legal comparison, etc. to assess, evaluate, and analyze theoretical and practical issues about the globalization process, and the impacts of globalization on the laws governing aspects of business activities, as well as to analyze new needs and solutions to promote the process of deep integration in the context of Vietnam's globalization.

References

Abbott, Philip C., Tarp, Finn. 2012. “Globalization crises, trade and development in Vietnam”, Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 3 (1), 1240006 (23 pages).

Al-Rodhan, Nayef R.F. 2006. Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition, Program on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security.

Binh, Pham Thi Thanh., Huong, Le Thi Thu. 2024. “Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam in 2023 and Prospects in 2024”, Banking Journal, 2024, Available at: https://tapchinganhang.gov.vn/dau-tu-truc-tiep-nuoc-ngoai-vao-viet-nam-nam-2023-va-trien-vong-nam-2024.htm

Central Institute for Management Research (CIEM)., German Organization for Technical Cooperation (GTZ). 2006. Understanding the Law on Enterprises 2005, Hanoi.

Chinh, Pham Minh (Prime Minister of Vietnam). 2024. “Our country has never had the opportunity, potential, position, and international prestige as today”, Government e-newspaper. Available at: https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/dat-nuoc-ta-chua-bao-gio-co-duoc-co-do-tiem-luc-vi-the-va-uy-tin-quoc-te-nhu-ngay-nay-119240728083015243.htm.

Chau, Minh. 2023. “Vietnam's Economic Spotlight”, Vietnam Ministry of Finance Portal. Available at: https://www.mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcvn/pages_r/l/tin-bo-tai-chinh?dDocName=MOFUCM268113

Chien, Văn., Thanh, Nguyen., “Improve institutions to meet integration requirements and promote Vietnamese enterprises to reach international level”, 2024, available at: https://phaply.net.vn/hoan-thien-the-che-dap-ung-yeu-cau-hoi-nhap-thuc-day-doanh-nghiep-viet-vuon-tam-quoc-te-a257826.html.

Cunha Luciana, Gross., et. al. (eds). 2018. The Brazilian Legal Profession in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Cuong, Bui Ngoc. 2004. Some issues on the right to freedom of business in the current Vietnamese law, the National Political Publishing House.

Dat, Tran Tho., Van, Nguyen Thi Cam. “Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth in Vietnam: An Empirical Analysis”, Journal of Economics and Development, Vol.20, No.1, 2018, pp. 32-47.

Dat, Tran Tho., Thanh, To Trung (co-editors). 2020. Vietnam Annual Economic Review 2019: Improving Labor Productivity in the Context of Digital Economy (Monograph), National Economics University Press.

Communist Party of Vietnam. 2021. Document of the 13th Party Congress – Volume 1, National Political Truth Publishing House.

Communist Party of Vietnam. 2005. Document of the Party Congress in the Renovation Period (VI, VII, VIII, IX Congress), National Politics Publishing House, Hanoi.

Communist Party of Vietnam. 2016. Resolution of the 12th National Party Congress, Hanoi.

Communist Party of Vietnam. 2023. Resolution No. 41-NQ/TW on building and promoting the role of Vietnamese entrepreneurs in the new period, Hanoi.

Eifert, Benn., Gelb, Alan., Ramachandran, Vijaya. 2005. “Business Environment and Comparative Advantage in Africa: Evidence from the Investment Climate Data”, Center for Global Development.

Fischer, Stanley. 2003. “Globalization and its challenges”, American Economic Review, 93(2), p.1-30.

Friedman, Thomas L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding globalization. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Gaburro, Giuseppe., O’boyle, Edward. 2003. “Norms for Evaluating Economic Globalization”, International Journal of Social Economics, 30 (1), p.95- 118.

General Statistics Office. 2023. Statistical analysis and forecast report 2022, Hanoi.

Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity, Cambridge Polity Press.

Gillespie, John S. 2008. “Localizing Global Rules: Public Participation in Lawmaking in Vietnam”, Law and Social Inquiry, (3) 33, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2020051.

Hieu, Le Ho Trung., Hai, Vu Thi Bich. 2023. “E-commerce legislation in some countries - lessons for Vietnam”, Journal of Science and Technology-Binh Duong University, 6 (4), p.79-86.

Hoang, Nguyen Ba., Bao, Ho Hoang Gia., Phong, Le Hoang., Tram, Tran Thi Bich., An, Vu Tran Thanh. 2023. “Globalization and innovation: Evidence from Vietnamese small and medium-sized enterprises”, Economic Analysis Letters, 2(4), p.19-27.

Hoa, Le Van., Kieu, Phung Thi Van. 2023. “International Economic Integration in Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions”, Journal of Industrial and Trade Research, Available at: https://vioit.vn/hoi-nhap-kinh-te-quoc-te-cua-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap.html.

Hung, Nguyen Manh. 2021. “On Vietnam's international integration and participation in the globalization process”, Communist Journal. Available at: https://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/quoc-phong-an-ninh-oi-ngoai1/-/2018/821539/ve-hoi-nhap-quoc-te-va-tham-gia-tien-trinh-toan-cau-hoa-cua-viet-nam.aspx

International Monetary Fund (IMF). 2000. Globalization: Threat or Opportunity?, Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/ib/2000/041200to.htm.

Kaplinsky, Raphael. 2014. “Spreading the Gains from Globalization: What Can Be Learned from Value-Chain Analysis?”, Problems of Economic Transition, p.74-115.

Kigundu, Moses N. 2002. “Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship in Africa: What is known and What Needs to be Done”, Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, Norfolk, 7 (3), p.239-258.

Khai, Hoang Vu. 2023. “Investigating the Impact of Global Policy and Political Shifts on Vietnamese Businesses”, Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(3), p.1 - 8.

Lam, Nguyen Van., Quang, Vu. 2024. “The right to freedom to choose the type of business: The case of VietNam”, Revista Juridica Portucalense, 35, p.192-214. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-10.

Larsson, T. 2001. The Race to the Top: The Real Story of Globalization, U.S. Cato Institute.

Morel, Jean. 2000. Globalization: “Loosening Laws or Developing New Economic Regulations”, in the Workshop “Legal Challenges in the Face of Globalization”, Vietnamese-French Publishing House, Hanoi.

Nghia, Pham Duy. 2021. “Legislation in the Age of Digital Transformation”, Journal of Legislative Studies, 15 (439), p.20-27.

Ngoc, Nguyen Thi Mong., Bui, Hoang Le. 2024. “The Law on Enterprises' Investment Incentives for Foreign Investment in Vietnam”, Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 07 (06), pp. 3361-3365, https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i6-30.

Ohmae, Kenichi. The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy, Harper Business; Revised ed. edition (May 19, 1999).

Oman, Charles. 1996. The Policy Challenges of Globalisation and Regionalisation, OECD Development Centre, Policy Brief.

Osmanaj, Egzone., Nuredini, Bashkim. 2024. “The Impact of Globalization on Poverty and Property Rights in Kosovo: A Comprehensive Analysis”, Balkan Social Science Review, Vol. 23, p.167-189.

Phong, Nguyen Dong., Tien, Ho Viet, Vinh, Vo Xuan. 2018. “Challenges for Vietnam in the Globalization Era”, Asian Journal of Law and Economics (De Gruyter), 9 (1), p.1-3.

Phong, Nguyen Minh. 2022. “Positive imprints on Vietnam's journey of innovation and international integration”, Institute for Financial Strategy and Policy, Available at: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcvn/pages_r/l/tin-bo-tai-chinh?dDocName=MOFUCM220893&dID=221300.

Phong, Nguyen Minh., Tri, Nguyen Tran Minh. 2021. “Vietnam's economic position and structure”, People's Newspaper, Available at: https://nhandan.vn/vi-the-va-co-do-kinh-te-viet-nam-post631311.html

Phuc, Vo Hong. 2006. “Socio-economic achievements over 20 years of renovation (1986 - 2005)” in the book: Vietnam 20 years of renovation, National Political Truth Publishing House, Hanoi.

Prime Minister of Vietnam. 2016. Decision No. 40/QD-TTg dated January 7, 2016, on the overall strategy for international integration to 2020, with a vision to 2030, Hanoi.

Quan, Nguyen Van. 2007. The Origin and Development of Good Governance, in the book: Good Governance: Theory and Practice, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi.

Quan, Nguyen Van., Ha, Dao Thu. 2018. “Some Changes of the State and Law in the Context of Globalization from a Theoretical Perspective”, Journal of State Organizations, Available at: https://tcnn.vn/news/detail/39570/Mot_so_bien_doi_cua_nha_nuoc_va_phap_luat_trong_boi_canh_toan_cau_hoa_duoi_goc_do_ly_luanall.html

Salikhova, Regina., Dyganova, Renata., Khusainova, Ekaterina., Derbeneva, Anna. 2021. Impact of globalization on the development of commerce, E3S Web of Conferences 288, 01025, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801025.

Shapiro, Martin. 1993. “The Globalization of Law”, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 1 (1), pp.37-64.

Son, Le Nam. 2022. “Undeniable achievements in Vietnam's human development in 2011-2021”. Journal of Industry and Trade, 2, p.21.

Soros, George. 2005. On Globalization, PublicAffairs edition unstated.

Thuan, Le Quang. 2018. “Trends in international integration in finance and issues posed to Vietnam”, Department of International Finance and Integration Policy, Available at: https://www.mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/btcvn/pages_r/l/tin-bo-tai-chinh?dDocName=MOFUCM172886

Trang, Phan. 2024. “Costa Rica becomes the 73rd country to recognize Vietnam as having a market economy”, Government e-newspaper. Available at: https://baochinhphu.vn/costa-rica-tro-thanh-quoc-gia-thu-73-cong-nhan-viet-nam-co-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-102240805175900142.htm

Tri, Nguyen Tran Minh. 2024. “International trends and experiences in green development”, Communist Party of Vietnam Electronic Newspaper. Available at: https://dangcongsan.vn/phat-trien-kinh-te-xanh-ly-luan-va-thuc-tien/xu-huong-va-kinh-nghiem-quoc-te-ve-phat-trien-xanh-672235.html

Trinh, Bui Van., Phong, Doan Tuan. 2022. “Economic Globalization: New Trends and Challenges”, Journal of Finance, (2), pp. 22-30.

Tuyen, Nguyen Hong. “Building and perfecting the legal system in the spirit of Resolution No. 48-NQ/TW, oriented in the coming time”, Ministry of Justice electronic information portal, 2021, Available at: https://moj.gov.vn/ddt/tintuc/Pages/dua-nghi-quyet-cua-dang.aspx?ItemID=69

Uc, Dao Tri. 2024. “The Impact of Globalization on National Legal Systems”, VNU Journal of Science: Legal Studies, (2) 40, p.1-16.

Vietnam National Assembly. Constitution 2023, Article 51.

Vietnam National Assembly. Constitution 1992, Article 57.

Vietnam National Assembly. Civil Code 1995, 2005, 2015.

Vietnam National Assembly. Land Law 1987, 1993, 2003, 2013, 2024.

Vietnam National Assembly. Housing Law 2014.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Intellectual Property 2005, amended 2019, amended 2023.

Vietnam National Assembly. Commercial Law 1997, 2005.

Vietnam National Assembly. The Law on Companies 1990 (amended in 1994), the Law on Private Enterprises 1990 (amended in 1994), the Law on Enterprises 1999, the Law on Enterprises 2005 (amended in 2009, 2013), the Law on Enterprises 2014, 2020 (amended in 2022).

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Foreign Investment in Vietnam 1987 (amended in 1990, 1992), 1996 (amended in 2000), Law on Investment 2005, Law on Investment 2014, 2020.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Securities 2006 (amended 2010), 2019.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Credit Institutions 2010 (amended 2017), 2024.

Vietnam National Assembly. Competition Law 2004, 2018.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Protection of Consumer Rights 2010, 2024.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Food Safety 2010.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Insurance Business 2010 (amended 2010, 2019), 2022.

Vietnam National Assembly. Law on Environmental Protection 2014 (amended 2018), 2020.

Vietnam National Assembly. Ordinance on Procedures for Settlement of Civil Cases 1989, Civil Procedure Code 2004 (amended 2011), 2015.

Vietnam National Assembly. Commercial Arbitration Law 2010.

Vietnam National Assembly. Bankruptcy Law 2004, 2014.

Vietnam National Assembly. Penal Code 1985 (amended 1989, 1991, 1992, 1997), 1999 (amended 2009), 2015 (amended 2017).

Vinh, Vo Xuan., Phong, Nguyen Dong. 2018. “Vietnam and Other Asian Countries in the Process of Globalization”, Asian Journal of Law and Economics (De Gruyter), 9 (1), pp. 1-6.

Volf, Martin. 2004. Why Globalization Work: The Case for the Global Market Economy, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vy, Nguyen Thi Thuy., Nhan, Do Thi Thanh., Thu, Luu Quan., Wong, Wing Keung. 2023. “Impact of globalization on innovation of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam”, Asian Academy of Management Journal, 28(1), pp. 81–112. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamj2023.28.1.4.

Vy, Khanh. 2023. “FDI into Vietnam still maintains upward momentum”, Available at: https://vneconomy.vn/von-fdi-vao-viet-nam-van-duy-tri-da-tang.htm.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

LAM, N. V. (2024). The Impact of Globalization on the Development of Vietnam’s Business Law. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 470–498. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-21