Métodos de investigação de crimes: Problemas actuais e áreas de investigação promissoras

Autores

  • Viktor SHEVCHUK Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
  • Viacheslav VAPNIARCHUK Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-6948
  • Igor BORYSENKO Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
  • Dmytro ZATENATSKY Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
  • Viacheslav SEMENOGOV Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Palavras-chave:

investigação pré-julgamento; procedimento criminal; actividade ilegal; estrutura dos métodos criminosos; actividade criminosa.

Resumo

O interesse deste estudo é examinar a esfera dos métodos de investigação forense da criminalidade, como a última secção da ciência forense, e considerar os problemas desta esfera e as perspectivas de melhoria e reforma. O objectivo desta investigação é examinar o âmbito dos métodos forenses de investigação criminal e estudar os principais problemas e perspectivas de melhoria dos métodos de investigação criminal em conformidade com a actual actividade criminosa na Ucrânia. Os métodos utilizados para estudar este tópico são: dialéctica, reconhecimento legal, legal formal, hermenêutico, logico-jurídico, estrutural-funcional, etc. Os resultados deste estudo são as características da secção seguinte da ciência criminal - o método de investigação criminal, os principais problemas desta área, os meios e métodos de aperfeiçoamento dos métodos de investigação de actos cometidos para a detecção eficaz de crimes e o exame imparcial de um caso criminal. No decurso da investigação, foi definido o "método forense de investigação criminal"; foi feita uma distinção entre o "método forense" e o "método forense de investigação criminal"; foi determinada a essência, tarefas e funções do método forense de investigação criminal; foram identificados os problemas e perspectivas de melhoria do método forense de investigação criminal. As disposições consagradas neste estudo são de valor prático principalmente para os participantes em processos penais para a plena protecção dos seus direitos processuais e o exame imparcial e objectivo do seu caso, para departamentos policiais, investigadores, advogados de defesa, juízes e procuradores cujas actividades estão ligadas à investigação e exame de um processo penal.

Biografias Autor

Viktor SHEVCHUK, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Viktor Shevchuk is a Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Professional and scientific interests: Criminalistics, Judicial expertise, Legal psychology.

Viacheslav VAPNIARCHUK, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Viacheslav Vapniarchuk is a Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Professional and scientific interests: Theory and practice of criminal procedural evidence, Criminal executive law, Judiciary.

Igor BORYSENKO, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Igor Borysenko is a Candidate of Laws Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Professional and scientific interests: Material Sciences, Law enforcement, Prosecution, Advocacy.

Dmytro ZATENATSKY, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Dmytro Zatenatskyi is a Candidate of Law Sciences, Assistant of the Departmentof Criminalistics of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Professional and scientific interests: Criminology, Legal psychology, Forensic tactics.

Viacheslav SEMENOGOV, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Viacheslav Semenogov is a Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University,Kharkiv, Ukraine. Professional and scientific interests: Criminal law, Criminal procedural law, Criminalistics, Criminology.

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Publicado

2022-12-30

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SHEVCHUK, V., VAPNIARCHUK, V., BORYSENKO, I., ZATENATSKY, D., & SEMENOGOV, V. . (2022). Métodos de investigação de crimes: Problemas actuais e áreas de investigação promissoras. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 320–341. Obtido de https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/28241

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