A Doutrina como fonte de direito no direito internacional e nos sistemas jurídicos mundiais

Autores

  • Roman I. TASHIAN Department of Civil Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University
  • Yuliia S. TAVOLZHANSKA Department of Criminal Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University
  • Oleksii V. TAVOLZHANSKYI Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
  • Serhii V. GRYNCHAK Department of Criminal Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University
  • Nataliia V. SMETANINA Department of Criminology and Penitentiary Law, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University

Palavras-chave:

doutrina jurídica; conceito; ciência jurídica; elaboração de leis; direito internacional.

Resumo

O termo "doutrina" é frequentemente utilizado na ciência, na elaboração de leis e nos processos de aplicação da lei, mas o seu significado semântico ainda não foi determinado, o que torna difícil definir o papel da doutrina jurídica como fonte de direito. O objectivo do artigo é estudar a doutrina jurídica como uma fonte especial de direito, clarificar as especificidades da sua formação e analisar o papel regulador e o seu potencial, prestando especial atenção ao direito internacional, bem como aos sistemas jurídicos romano-germânicos, anglo-saxónicos e religiosos. A investigação baseia-se em métodos como a análise, síntese, comparação, analogia, dedução, indução, abstracção. O método indutivo tornou possível generalizar e formular as abordagens dos cientistas, e o método dedutivo tornou possível argumentar consistentemente a posição do autor. Os autores tiram conclusões de que a definição de uma doutrina jurídica como fonte de direito pode ser formalizada legislativamente. É normativamente admissível revelar a noção de doutrina jurídica, determinar uma doutrina como fonte de direito e estabelecer mecanismos para recorrer a esta fonte na aplicação da lei.

Biografias Autor

Roman I. TASHIAN, Department of Civil Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-5857

Yuliia S. TAVOLZHANSKA, Department of Criminal Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-059X

Oleksii V. TAVOLZHANSKYI, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-4820

Serhii V. GRYNCHAK, Department of Criminal Law No. 1, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-9104

Nataliia V. SMETANINA, Department of Criminology and Penitentiary Law, Yaroslav Mudryі National Law University

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-3709

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Publicado

2023-10-30

Como Citar

TASHIAN, R. I. ., TAVOLZHANSKA, Y. S. ., TAVOLZHANSKYI, O. V., GRYNCHAK, S. V. ., & SMETANINA, N. V. . (2023). A Doutrina como fonte de direito no direito internacional e nos sistemas jurídicos mundiais. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 232–252. Obtido de https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/30123