Nulidade das transacções: Análise dos fundamentos civis e consequências jurídicas

Autores

  • Halyna YANOVYTSKA Ivan Franko Lviv National University
  • Anna YANOVYTSKA Department of Commercial Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
  • Uliana ANDRUSIV Department of Civil Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
  • Mariya MYKHAYLIV Department of Civil Law and Process, Ivan Franko Lviv National University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-7432
  • Marta KRAVCHYK Department of Civil Law and Process, Ivan Franko Lviv National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-03

Palavras-chave:

negócio nulo e anulável, negócio com vícios de vontade, negócio fictício e fingido, Código civil, Supremo Tribunal.

Resumo

O artigo examina os motivos de invalidade das transacções ao abrigo da legislação da Ucrânia e as suas consequências jurídicas, que são consideradas pela doutrina. É analisada a legislação estrangeira específica sobre problemas de invalidade de transacções noutros países. A proporção de transacções nulas e anuláveis é determinada de acordo com a sua definição legal e a prática judicial. Foi efectuado um estudo das transacções que não estão em conformidade com a lei e a extensão da capacidade jurídica dos participantes. Problemas de incumprimento da forma da transação, celebração da transação com vícios de vontade. Também foi dada atenção à distinção entre transacções fictícias e fingidas. Para uma análise mais detalhada do objeto de estudo, foram consideradas as classificações das transacções inválidas. Foi assim possível constatar que o legislador distingue os negócios fictícios e imaginários num grupo à parte, nomeadamente os negócios com vícios de finalidade. Foi efectuada uma análise jurídica comparativa do objeto de estudo com a legislação nacional e de vários países europeus. Em especial, a legislação da Alemanha e da República da Lituânia. A prática judicial foi considerada para identificar as regras de reconhecimento de invalidade das transacções.

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Publicado

2023-12-29

Como Citar

Halyna YANOVYTSKA, Anna YANOVYTSKA, Uliana ANDRUSIV, Mariya MYKHAYLIV, & Marta KRAVCHYK. (2023). Nulidade das transacções: Análise dos fundamentos civis e consequências jurídicas. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 53–79. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-03

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INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA