A relação pré-contratual no direito contratual ucraniano e o DFCR: o problema da atualização das normas jurídicas na perspetiva da reforma do Código Civil da Ucrânia

Autores

  • Olena KOKHANOVSKA Department of Civil Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3743-8328
  • Vadym TSIURA Department of Civil Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • Veleonin KOKHANOVSKYI Department of Private Law, Kyiv National Economic University

Palavras-chave:

legislação civil, privacidade, direitos de informação, negociações, responsabilidade pré-contratual.

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo é estudar os institutos da relação pré-contratual e da responsabilidade civil na fase de negociação, tendo em vista os processos de atualização da legislação civil da Ucrânia, utilizando a experiência normativa dos países europeus e as disposições do projeto de Regras Modelo de Direito Privado Europeu. Para atingir o objetivo estabelecido, foram utilizados vários métodos científicos gerais e especiais durante o estudo, nomeadamente: formal e lógico, dialético, dogmático, sistémico e estrutural, comparativo e vários outros métodos. O artigo analisa os deveres gerais pré-contratuais das contrapartes no âmbito do DCFR relacionados com o cumprimento do princípio da boa-fé, a não divulgação de informações confidenciais, a confiança legítima, as consequências das negociações em violação do princípio da boa-fé e outras formas de responsabilidade das partes negociadoras. É dada especial atenção aos direitos de informação entre contrapartes, empresas comerciais e nos processos de actividades de marketing em relação aos consumidores. As conclusões sublinham que o conceito ucraniano de relação pré-contratual deve basear-se numa série de princípios fundamentais do direito dos contratos, tal como é aceite no direito privado europeu, e ter em conta as regras flexíveis da sua aplicação na prática da conduta comercial.

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Publicado

2023-10-30

Como Citar

KOKHANOVSKA, O., TSIURA, V. ., & KOKHANOVSKYI, V. . (2023). A relação pré-contratual no direito contratual ucraniano e o DFCR: o problema da atualização das normas jurídicas na perspetiva da reforma do Código Civil da Ucrânia. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 178–197. Obtido de https://revistas.rcaap.pt/juridica/article/view/30500