Gaps in the Legal Regulation of Property Rights and other Real Rights in Ukraine: Comparative Characteristics with Similar Institutions in the EU Countries

Oleh ILKIV; Vitalii  MYKULETS; Volodymyr  DUMA; Viktor  TKACHUK; Nataliia  DEREVIANKO

Autores

Oleh ILKIV Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8095-9653
Vitalii MYKULETS Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Volodymyr DUMA Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Viktor TKACHUK Department of Social and Legal Disciplines, Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities
Nataliia DEREVIANKO Department of Criminal Law and Administrative Law Disciplines, Academician Stepan Demianchuk International University of Economics and Humanities

Palavras-chave:

legislação, lei, deficiências regulatórias, direito da União Europeia, garantias de títulos, forma de proteção.

Resumo

Esta pesquisa é particularmente oportuna agora devido aos esforços contínuos da Ucrânia em direção à integração com a União Europeia, à necessidade urgente de desenvolvimento económico em meio às incertezas globais e à crescente demanda por reformas regulatórias nos setores imobiliário e agrícola para atrair mais investimentos internos e estrangeiros. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar os aspectos distintivos do sistema jurídico dos direitos imobiliários e de propriedade de terras agrícolas na Ucrânia e aproveitar as experiências de países selecionados da União Europeia. A base metodológica do estudo consiste em métodos de análise comparativa e lógica. Este estudo analisa a aquisição de direitos de propriedade, especificamente imóveis e terras agrícolas, na Ucrânia em comparação com nações da UE como Alemanha, França, Itália e Polónia. Os resultados evidenciam as distintas normas e procedimentos estabelecidos em cada país, ditados por seus Códigos Civis e leis especiais. O estudo identifica a necessidade de a Ucrânia alinhar suas leis de aquisição de propriedade com os padrões europeus, propondo medidas como o estabelecimento de um sistema de fé pública no Registro de Imóveis, implementando acordos notariais obrigatórios para transferência de propriedade, regras mais claras sobre aquisição de propriedade por meio de prescrição e adoção de diretivas da UE semelhantes, para uma regulamentação adicional.

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