Mobilizando a Sociedade Para a Paz: Melhorando o Acesso à Justiça de Resolução de Disputas Tribais Nas Tribos Baduy e Sasak, Indonésia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-18Palavras-chave:
Acesso à Justiça; Resolução de Disputas Tribais; Paz; Tribo Baduy; Tribo SasakResumo
Nas últimas décadas, os conflitos sociais, culturais, económicos e políticos têm aumentado. As pessoas precisam da existência de uma instituição para terem acesso à justiça e à reconciliação para a paz. No entanto, para alguns, os sistemas judiciais na Indonésia não conseguem acomodar a justiça paralela às expectativas das pessoas. Esta investigação visa delinear a singularidade das resoluções de litígios adat (tribais), particularmente nas tribos Baduy e Sasak, em comparação com os tribunais distritais, na resposta a questões e na aceleração da paz. Esta pesquisa utilizou um método sócio-jurídico, FGD e entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados da investigação revelam que a resolução de litígios através de uma instituição adat é considerada eficaz na resolução de conflitos porque a lei foi feita com base na natureza das comunidades adat e os conflitos são resolvidos por um líder tribal que trata as pessoas com humanidade. Com etapas de deliberação e a sabedoria demonstrada pelo líder tribal que adere aos valores ancestrais, a reconciliação e a paz podem ocorrer de forma holística e rápida, sem rejeição e preconceito. No entanto, a resolução de litígios com a ajuda das instituições adat precisa de ser melhorada, o que implica o reforço institucional, a coordenação regular entre as instituições de resolução de litígios adat e os responsáveis pela aplicação da lei, participação significativa e avaliações.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Moh FADLI, Shinta HADIYANTINA, Dewi CAHYANDARI, Airin LIEMANTO, Mustafa LUTFI
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