Problemas de restrição dos direitos humanos na sociedade civil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(37)2025.ic-22Palavras-chave:
sociedade civil, direitos humanos, problemas, limites, processo penal.Resumo
Considerando o facto de que a sociedade civil moderna desempenha o papel de base para o desenvolvimento de um sistema democrático, o problema da limitação dos direitos adquire uma importância urgente. O objetivo da investigação é identificar os principais problemas da restrição dos direitos humanos no âmbito da análise da sociedade civil. Para o efeito, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, que incluiu a análise de literatura científica, sites de notícias e relatórios estatísticos. Para a seleção dos estudos, foram utilizados seis critérios de inclusão, relacionados com a adequação do tema e do conteúdo. Com base neles, foram selecionados para análise 38 artigos da literatura científica e de outras fontes. Foram tidos em conta os países caracterizados por um elevado nível de desenvolvimento da sociedade civil: EUA, França, Alemanha, Grã-Bretanha e Turquia. Os resultados determinaram que os principais critérios da sociedade pública são determinados por um elevado nível de economia de mercado, propriedade privada, democracia, abertura e participação em organizações internacionais. As conclusões sublinham que um número significativo de mulheres e homens na UE e nos EUA declararam ser objeto de discriminação no local de trabalho. A discriminação com base na raça, religião, género e orientação sexual é também um problema que limita significativamente os direitos dos cidadãos.Referências
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Matanat ASGAROVA, Mehriban Eldar Kizi BABAKHANOVA
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