Características teóricas e jurídicas do investimento em projetos de reconstrução pós-guerra na Ucrânia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(38)2025.ic-7

Palavras-chave:

investimento, reconstrução pós-guerra, promoção de investimentos, clima de investimentos, regime jurídico estimulante de negócios, mediação comercial, ferramentas de estímulo ao investimento, regulamentação da atividade de investimento

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo é desenvolver a base conceitual para a formação de um mecanismo complexo de investimento que combine ferramentas legais, econômicas e organizacionais de estímulo ao investimento para a reconstrução da Ucrânia no período pós-guerra. Foram aplicados métodos sistêmico-estruturais, lógicos, dialéticos e dogmáticos do conhecimento científico, o que permitiu um estudo aprofundado do arcabouço regulatório, conceitos teóricos e dados empíricos no campo da regulação da atividade de investimento. Estruturas conceituais complexas foram definidas para estimular a atração de investimentos em projetos de reconstrução na Ucrânia após a guerra, considerando a escala da destruição da infraestrutura. São propostos mecanismos e princípios específicos que devem ser aplicados para garantir o investimento efetivo e a recuperação da economia. É indicada a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente para estimular o investimento no período pós-guerra por meio da aplicação simultânea de mecanismos legais, econômicos e organizacionais com base na formação de um clima favorável ao investimento. Foi enfatizada a importância do estímulo prioritário aos investimentos na restauração de certos setores da economia e regiões afetadas, da atração equilibrada de capital estrangeiro e do apoio às entidades econômicas nacionais, e do estímulo a investimentos "verdes" e inovadores para o desenvolvimento sustentável. A conveniência da descentralização de poderes no campo da política de investimentos, ativação da cooperação internacional e formação de uma imagem positiva da Ucrânia como um estado atrativo para investimentos é comprovada. A novidade científica deste estudo consiste na formulação das mais recentes abordagens conceituais para o estímulo de investimentos nas condições de reconstrução pós-guerra, levando em consideração as realidades econômicas e os desafios legais.

Biografias Autor

Volodymyr USTYMENKO, State organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»

Doctor in Law, Professor, Director

Olena KUREPINA, State organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”

Ph.D. in Law, Doctoral researcher

Kseniia TOKARIEVA, National Aviation University

Doctor in Law, associate professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law

Mariana MALCHYK, National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering

Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor, Professor of the Department of Marketing

Oleksii FAST, Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”

PhD in Law, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Branch Law and General Legal Disciplines, Institute of Law and Social Relations

Viktor DOVHAN, State Organization «V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»

Ph.D. in Law, Doctoral researcher

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Publicado

2025-07-23

Como Citar

TEREMETSKYI, V., USTYMENKO, V., KUREPINA, O., TOKARIEVA, K., MALCHYK, M., FAST, O., & DOVHAN, V. (2025). Características teóricas e jurídicas do investimento em projetos de reconstrução pós-guerra na Ucrânia. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 1(38), 123–146. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(38)2025.ic-7