Artificial intelligence, ethics and sports: a narrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.42416Keywords:
Society, sports, artificial intelligence, ethical valuesAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently being increasingly utilised in various contexts within society. In this regard, several tools employing this same technology are also used in sports. This study had two main objectives: to identify the potentialities of AI usage in high-performance sports for athletes, coaches, and referees/judges, and to understand the ethical issues that its use may cause. To achieve this, a narrative review was conducted through research in the databases PubMed, ResearchGate, B-On, and RCAAP in March and April of this year, resulting in a total of 11 studies. The data obtained indicate that the tools used in high-performance sports indeed offer a series of benefits to the three groups of sports agents mentioned earlier. However, their use can also lead to ethical problems, such as a loss of privacy and data security, as well as the possible creation of inequalities between athletes and/or sports teams, among other concerns. The use of AI in high-performance sports is quite advantageous, but considering the potential issues it may raise, it is necessary to establish well-defined limits and criteria for its use, so that its benefits can be maximised without compromising the ethical values of sport.
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