Epidemiologia dos Fatores de Risco no Enfarte Agudo do Miocárdio com Supra-ST: Estudo Observacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12707/RVI25.64.42737Palavras-chave:
enfarte agudo do miocárdio, fatores de risco, epidemiologiaResumo
Enquadramento: O Enfarte Agudo do Miocárdio com elevação do segmento ST (EAMcST) é a
principal causa de mortalidade prematura. A identificação dos fatores de risco é fundamental para a sua prevenção, diagnóstico prematuro e tratamento.
Objetivo: Analisar a evolução epidemiológica dos fatores de risco em doentes com EAMcST atendidos num hospital do Norte de Portugal, entre 2014 e 2024.
Metodologia: Estudo observacional retrospetivo descritivo-correlacional.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 1.420 doentes (média de idade de 65 anos), maioritariamente masculina (74,3%), com dislipidemia (63,4%), hipertensão arterial (57,4%), hábitos tabágicos (44,9%), diabetes mellitus (26,6%) e obesidade (18,5%). Estes fatores de risco e a história familiar de EAM apresentaram associações significativas com a idade e com o sexo (p < 0,05), aumentado com a idade e mais prevalentes nos homens.
Conclusão: A dislipidemia e a HTA foram os fatores de risco mais prevalentes no período estudado, com aumento contínuo ao longo do tempo. O tabagismo e a diabetes mellitus também evidenciaram tendência crescente, contudo, menos acentuada.
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Referências
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