The Rights to access  to Information and National Security in the Ukraine in the System of Human Rights

Oleksandr  SHEVCHUK; Ihor V. PROTSIUK; Igor V. SAMOSHCHENKO; Alisa V. PANOVA; Anastasiia O. SHAPOSHNYK

doi:10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-13

Autores/as

Oleksandr SHEVCHUK Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-7316
Ihor V. PROTSIUK Department of Law Theory, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Igor V. SAMOSHCHENKO https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-2605
Alisa V. PANOVA Department of Criminal Justice, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Anastasiia O. SHAPOSHNYK Deputy dean of the international law faculty, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-610X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-13

Palabras clave:

derechos humanos, derecho de acceso a la información, seguridad nacional,, práctica del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, información pública, información públicamente necesaria

Resumen

El artículo está dedicado al estudio de los problemas de la realización del derecho de una persona a acceder a la información en Ucrania, que es importante para la seguridad nacional en el sistema de derechos humanos, sus características y componentes, teniendo en cuenta la práctica del TEDH. La base metodológica es un conjunto de métodos filosóficos, científicos generales, especiales del conocimiento científico, que permitieron a los autores determinar la importancia y complejidad del derecho humano al acceso a la información pública que es importante para la seguridad nacional y su lugar en las decisiones de el TEDH. El artículo analiza normas y estándares jurídicos internacionales, enfoques teóricos y jurídicos para comprender el derecho de acceso a la información pública objeto de estudio, establece sus componentes, correlación con otros derechos humanos. Se establece el concepto, tipos, principios de realización del derecho de acceso a la información de importancia para la seguridad nacional. Se proponen las formas de mejorar la legislación nacional con respecto a la implementación del derecho humano al acceso a la información pública que es importante para la seguridad nacional en el contexto de la integración europea de Ucrania.

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