Artificial intelligence as an object of civil law regulation

Оlha ZOZULIAK; Alla V. ZELISKO; Nataliia Ya. BASHURYN; Andrii A. ALBU

doi:10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-14

Autores

Оlha ZOZULIAK Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-9481
Alla V. ZELISKO Department of Civil Law Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9903-9798
Nataliia Ya. BASHURYN Department of Civil Law Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9903-9798
Andrii A. ALBU Department of Constitutional, International and Administrative Law Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5070-3103

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(34)2023.ic-14

Palavras-chave:

inteligência artificial, sujeitos de direito civil, objetos de direito civil, fonte de maior perigo

Resumo

A frase "inteligência artificial" foi usada pela primeira vez em 1956 e, desde então, levantou muitas questões que ainda não têm resposta. Em geral, a inteligência artificial é um sistema que simula o comportamento humano em um nível elementar. Isso é necessário para que a máquina execute várias tarefas e aprenda algo novo no processo de execução. Então o sistema usará o conhecimento adquirido para realizar tarefas ainda mais difíceis. Este fenômeno está sendo estudado por cientistas mundiais, cada um dos quais contribui para o desenvolvimento da inteligência artificial. O artigo examina dois conceitos de regulamentação legal da inteligência artificial – a teoria do sujeito e a teoria do objeto. O autor do artigo apresenta argumentos segundo os quais o desenvolvimento da legislação civil da Ucrânia deve ser realizado de acordo com o vetor de percepção da inteligência artificial como objeto das relações jurídicas civis. As regras para regular as relações sobre o uso de inteligência artificial devem ser concentradas no âmbito da lei de propriedade intelectual, lei de informática e legislação do consumidor.

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