Foreign Experience of Responsibility for Driving Vehicles in Condition of Alcohol Intoxication: International Standards, Administrative and Criminal Aspects

Yevhen LEHEZA; Oleksandr  DUBENKO; Liudmyla PAVLYK; Oleksandr PRASOV; Volodymyr PAVLOV

doi:10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-08

Autores

Yevhen LEHEZA University of Customs and Finance https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-8499
Oleksandr DUBENKO Odessa State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-7168
Liudmyla PAVLYK Lviv State University of Internal Affairs https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-8452
Oleksandr PRASOV Zaporizhya Circuit Administrative Court https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4243-1363
Volodymyr PAVLOV Novozavodsky District Court of Chernihiv https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8208-8724

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-08

Palavras-chave:

intoxicação alcoólica, responsabilidade, experiência estrangeira, orientações para melhoria, padrões internacionais, regulamentação legal, veículos de transporte

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo consiste em revelar a experiência estrangeira de responsabilidade pela condução de veículos em condição de intoxicação alcoólica (normas internacionais, aspecto administrativo e criminal). Considera-se a legislação de alguns países europeus (Grã-Bretanha e Alemanha), Austrália e EUA relativamente à responsabilidade pela condução de veículos em estado de intoxicação alcoólica. Chama-se a atenção para o fato de que, entre as medidas possíveis, a legislação de alguns estados prevê a obrigatoriedade de equipar o veículo do infrator com dispositivo bloqueador de álcool ou programas obrigatórios de reabilitação ou reabilitação (a chamada “jurisprudência terapêutica”). Concluiu-se que a legislação dos países da União Europeia, dos Estados Unidos e de outros países do mundo tenta dissuadir infratores graves e os chamados “reincidentes” por meio da criação de tribunais especializados (fator organizacional), fortalecimento de sanções punitivas (fator jurisdicional ), divulgando programas educativos e terapêuticos (fator médico educativo) e utilizando dispositivos de bloqueio de veículos em caso de identificação de álcool no organismo do condutor (fator técnico).

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