Discriminação no Paradigma do Crime: Uma abordagem socio-jurídica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(35)2024.ic-30Palavras-chave:
racismo; crime; discriminação; política de identidade; análise sociojurídica, teoria crítica da raça, direito internacionalResumo
A teoria crítica da raça informa a investigação sobre o racismo e o crime e as desigualdades perpetuadas no atual clima contextual de intensificação do conflito local e global na comunidade internacional. Uma sociologia do direito explora o fenómeno da discriminação para dialogar entre as implicações teóricas e práticas da relação entre ‘raça’ e crime, principalmente no contexto dos EUA e estendida à UE e ao sul global. A discriminação múltipla baseada no género, raça, etnia/religião e outros marcadores socioculturais de diferença é um ciclo sistémico que deve ser urgentemente considerado como uma preocupação estrutural nos quadros sociolegais incorporados nos paradigmas dos cidadãos e da polícia. A discriminação racial na sociedade pode estender-se a discrepâncias na acção policial, vistas como uma escalada de ideologias de medo, crescimento de vulnerabilidade e a desconfiança na relação. A difusão de estereótipos negativos pronunciou-se historicamente até ao momento contemporâneo mostra desequilíbrios de poder que reforçam o favoritismo de determinadas identidades e a sobrecarga, a violência e a exclusão de outras. O (des)empoderamento reproduz e submete o ‘outro’ a uma categoria de inferioridade evidente na conduta criminológica. O racismo e a perpetuidade dos discursos racistas são desta forma criticamente corrigidos para revelar a importância das abordagens multidisciplinares dentro do aparelho sociolegal e os potenciais interligados da justiça na sociedade para reconhecer e proteger todas as identidades como seres humanos ao abrigo do direito internacional.
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