Experiência internacional de países avançados na gestão estatal de combate a ameaças híbridas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-16

Palavras-chave:

ameaças híbridas, administração pública, vulnerabilidade, contra-ação, cíber segurança, UE, os Estados Unidos

Resumo

As ameaças híbridas combinam vários instrumentos de influência, desde operações militares tradicionais até ataques cibernéticos e atividades de desinformação. Estas ameaças desafiam gravemente a segurança nacional dos Estados e exigem uma resposta adequada das autoridades públicas. O estudo examina a experiência e as abordagens existentes dos países líderes mundiais na gestão estatal do combate às ameaças híbridas. Os métodos de investigação utilizados neste estudo foram abrangentes, incluindo uma análise gráfica dos perfis dos países, uma comparação detalhada de classificações e índices internacionais, a abordagem dos indicadores básicos e uma análise aprofundada de documentos estratégicos de países e associações individuais. Esta abordagem abrangente proporcionou uma compreensão detalhada dos principais mecanismos institucionais, estratégias e medidas dos países líderes para combater a guerra híbrida, inspirando confiança nas conclusões do estudo. As conclusões do estudo sublinham a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada para combater as ameaças híbridas e de uma coordenação estreita entre as diferentes agências a nível nacional. Os resultados mostram que os países líderes utilizam estruturas especializadas para coordenar esforços, reforçar a cooperação entre agências governamentais e os sectores público e privado, implementar medidas para garantir a segurança cibernética e proteger infra-estruturas críticas, e intensificar a cooperação internacional.

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2024-11-21

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KHMYROV, I. ., KHRIAPYNSKYI, A. ., ALIIEVA, P. ., KOPOTUN, I. ., & SVOBODA, I. (2024). Experiência internacional de países avançados na gestão estatal de combate a ameaças híbridas. Revista Jurídica Portucalense, 359–380. https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-16

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