O impacto do separatismo instigado externamente na estabilidade política e na integridade territorial dos países
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34625/issn.2183-2705(36)2024.ic-26Palavras-chave:
separatismo instigado externamente, guerra híbrida, influência exógena, matriz de ameaça, movimentos separatistasResumo
O estudo visa definir a essência do separatismo instigado externamente para encontrar mecanismos para preveni-lo e neutralizar suas consequências negativas. A metodologia de pesquisa é baseada em métodos de análise estrutural, lógica e sistêmica. O sistema global de lei e ordem consagra o direito dos povos à autodeterminação, garantido pelos estados e pela comunidade internacional. O fenômeno do separatismo instigado externamente é um método de agressão direta por um estado interessado em anexar novos territórios; é uma forma de guerra híbrida, um conceito completo da influência exógena de atores totalmente apoiados por um estado operando no território de outro estado. A maior ameaça do separatismo instigado externamente é vista no nível de integração de tais atores no ambiente sociopolítico do estado. Isso significa maiores oportunidades para esses atores subverterem o ambiente de segurança do estado por meio de incitação direta a movimentos separatistas. É por isso que a identificação oportuna de manifestações de separatismo instigado externamente é crítica para estabilizar a situação dentro do país e preservar sua soberania e integridade territorial. O artigo prova a necessidade de desenvolver uma estratégia estatal para combater o separatismo instigado externamente.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Pavlo LYSIANSKYI, Vira IASTREBOVA, Ella MAMONTOVA, Artem SALIKHOV
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