Recusa escolar e a sua relação com a ansiedade, depressão e stress

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.32839

Palavras-chave:

Recusa escolar, Ansiedade, Depressão, Stress.

Resumo

A frequência regular de crianças e adolescentes à escola contribui para promover o desenvolvimento integral da pessoa. No entanto, apesar dos esforços realizados para reduzir o comportamento de recusa escolar, esta problemática continua presente. O objetivo desta investigação foi examinar as diferenças nas pontuações médias de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress em função da recusa escolar, bem como conhecer a capacidade preditiva da recusa escolar na apresentação de níveis elevados de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress. Participaram 1455 adolescentes espanhóis (M = 14,85; DP = 1,56), que responderam à Escala de Avaliação da Recusa Escolar – Revisada e à Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Stress. Os resultados revelaram que os estudantes com pontuações mais elevadas em Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress apresentaram, por sua vez, pontuações médias mais altas de recusa escolar. Por outro lado, o comportamento de recusa escolar foi um preditor positivo e estatisticamente significativo de Depressão, Ansiedade e Stress na maioria dos casos. Discute-se ainda o papel da Depressão, da Ansiedade e do Stress como fatores de risco associados ao comportamento de recusa escolar.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Aparicio-Flores, M.P., Cargua-García, N., Giménez- Ayala, C.E., & García-Fernández, J.M. (2020). School refusal and cognitive anxiety. European Journal of Health Research, 6(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejhr.v6i1.203

Baskerville, D. (2020). Truancy begins in class: Students perspectives of tenuous peer relationships. Pastoral Care in Education, 39(2), 108-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2020.1788125

Chewerik, M., Dalh, R.E., Bertomen, S., Hipp, E., Shreedar, P., Njau, P.F., & Leiferman, J.E. (2023). Risk and protective factors for mental health and wellbeing among adolescent orphans. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 11(1), 2219299. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2023.2219299

Elliot, J.G., & Palace M. (2019). Practicioner review: School Refusal: Developments in conceptualization and treatment since 2000. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12848

Finning, K., Okoumunne, O.C., Ford, T., Danielson-Waters, E., Romero de Jager, I., Stentiford, L., & Moore, D.A. (2019). Review: The association between anxiety and poor attendance at school – a systematic review. Child and Adolescents Mental Health, 24(3), 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12322

Fornander, M.J., & Kearney, C.A. (2019). Family environment variables as predictor of school absenteeism severity at multiple levels: Enssemble and classification and regression tree analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 10: 2381 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02381

Gómez-Núñez, M.I., García-Fernández, J.M., Vicent, M., Sanmartín, R., Gonzálvez, C., Aparisi-Sierra, D. e Inglés, C.J. (2017). Influencia del rechazo escolar sobre la alta ansiedad ante el castigo escolar en educación primaria. European Journal of Education and Psychology,10(2), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejeps.2017.08.001

Gubbels, J., Van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2019). Risk factors for school absenteeism and dropout: A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Youth Adolescents, 48, 1637–1667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01072-5

Fernández Hermida, J.R., & Villamarín Fernández, S. (Eds.). (2021). Libro Blanco de la Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil. Volumen 1. Consejo General de la Psicología de España.

Heyne, D. (2022). Practicioner review: Singpost for Enhancing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for School Refusal in Adolescence. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 51(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000899

Heyne, D., Gren-Landell, M., Melvin, G., & Gentle-Genitty, C. (2018). Differentiation Between School Attendance Problems: Why and How? Cognitive And Behavioral Practice, 26(1), 8-34. http://doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.03.006

Jörns-Presentati, A., Napp, A. K., Dessauvegie, A. S., Stein, D. J., Jonker, D., Breet, E., Charles, W., Swart, R.L., Lahti, M., Suliman, S., Jansen, R., van der Heuvel, L.L., Seedat, S., & Groen, G. (2021). The prevalence of mental health problems in sub-Saharan adolescents: a systematic review. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0251689. https://doi: 10.137/journal.pone.0251689

Kawsar M. D. S., Yilanli M., & Marwaha R. (2022). School Refusal. StatPearls publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534195/

Kearney, C. A. (2002). Identifying the function of school refusal behavior: A revision of the School Refusal Assessment Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 24(4), 235-245. https://doi:10.1023/A:1020774932043

Kearney, C.A., Childs, J., & Burke, S. (2023). Social forces, social justice and school attendance problems in young people. Contemporary School Psychology, 27, 136-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-022-00425-5

Kearney, C.A., Gonzálvez, C., Gracziyk, P.A. & Fornander, M.J. (2019). Reconciling Contemporany Approaches to School Attendance and School Absenteeism: Toward Promotion and Nimble Response, Global Policy Review and Implementation, and Future Adaptability. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:2222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02222Kearney, C. A., & Silverman, W. K. (1990). A preliminary analysis of a functional model of assessment and treatment for school refusal behavior. Behavior Modification, 14(3), 340-366. https://doi.org/10.1177/01454455900143007

Leigh, E., & Clark, D. M. (2018). Understanding social anxiety disorder in adolescents and improving treatment outcomes: Applying the cognitive model of Clark and Wells (1995). Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 21, 388-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-018-0258-5

Lovibond, S.H., & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia.

Martel, S.R., Falcone, M.M., Etkins, R.G., Marin, C.E., Lebowitz, E.R., & Silverman, W.K. (2022). Do School-Based Accommodations Mitigate Anxiey-Related School Impairment for Socially Anxious Youth? European Journal of Education and Psychology, 15(2), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.32457/ejep.v15i2.1965

Nayak, A., Sangoi, B., & Nachane, H. (2018). School refusal behavior in Indian children: Analysis of Clinical Profile, Psychopathology and Development of a Best-fit Risk Assessment Model. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 85(12), 1073-1078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-018-2631-2

Nickerson, A., Liddell, B.J., Keegan, D., Edwards, B., Felmingham, K.L., Forbes, D., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., McFarlane, A.C., O´Donnell, M., Silove, D., Steel, Z., van Hoof, M., & Bryant, R.A. (2018). Longitudinal association between trust, psychological symptoms and community engagement in resettled refugees. Psychological Medicine, 49, 1661-1669. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718002246

Read, D.L., Clark, G.I., Rock, A.J., & Coventry, W.L. (2018) Adult attachment and social anxiety: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. PLoS ONE 13(12), e0207514. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207514

Seçer, İ., & Ulaş, S. (2020). The Mediator Role of Academic Resilience in the Relationship of Anxiety Sensitivity, Social and Adaptive Functioning, and School Refusal with School Attachment in High School Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:557. https://doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00557

Publicado

2026-06-25

Como Citar

Martín Galán, M., Gonzálvez Maciá, C., Sanmartín López, R., & Vicent Juan, M. (2026). Recusa escolar e a sua relação com a ansiedade, depressão e stress. Revista Portuguesa De Educação, 39(1), e26019. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.32839

Edição

Secção

Artigos