Working hours of the parents and their impact on the academic performance of primary school students. differential effects of gender

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.9512

Abstract

There is an increasing number of women that develop full time jobs, something that causes a higher number of homes with both parents working. The goal of this research consisted in testing how parents’ work schedule, considered individually and jointly, affects school performance in primary compulsory education students in Spain. The sample consisted of 658 students (48% girls and 52% boys; mean age of 8,69 years). A questionnaire was administered to parents in order to gather demographic and family information. Results show that best marks, particularly in those subjects that are more cognitively demanding, are associated to those cases where at least one of the parents has a standard work schedule, being the maximum difference observed when is the mother who has the standard schedule.


Keywords: Standard schedule; Work schedule; Family organisation; School achievement

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Author Biographies

Ramon Cladellas Pros, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Doctor en Psicología. Subdirector del Departamento de Psicología Básica, Evolutiva y de la Educación.

Antoni Castelló Tarrida, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona

Doctor en Psicología. Miembro del departamento de Psicología Básica, Evolutiva y de la Educación. Secretario de la Facultatd de Psicología

Mercè Clariana Muntada, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Doctora en Psicología. miembro del departamento de Psicología Básica, Evolutiva y de la Educación

Mar Badia Martin, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

Doctora en Psicología. Miembro del departamento de Psicología Básica, Evolutiva y de la Educación

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Published

2017-05-19

How to Cite

Cladellas Pros, R., Castelló Tarrida, A., Clariana Muntada, M., & Badia Martin, M. (2017). Working hours of the parents and their impact on the academic performance of primary school students. differential effects of gender. Portuguese Journal of Education, 30(1), 135–155. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.9512

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Artigos