La racionalidad del Método de Regresión de Árbol es más apropiada que el Modelo Linear General para analizar datos educacionales complejos

The reasons why the Regression Tree Method is more suitable than General Linear Model to analyze complex educational datasets

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.18044

Palabras clave:

Método de regresión de árbol, Modelo linear general, Examen Nacional de la Enseñanza Media (ENEM), Datos complejos

Resumen

Cualquier método cuantitativo está conformado por ciertas reglas o postulados que constituyen su propia racionalidad. No por casualidad, estos postulados determinan las condiciones y restricciones sobre las cuales se puede construir la evidencia En este artículo, argumentamos por qué la racionalidad del Método de Árbol de Regresión es más apropiada que el Modelo Lineal General para analizar datos educativos complejos. Además, se aplicó el algoritmo CART del Método de Regresión de Árbol, así como la Regresión Linear Múltiple, en un modelo con 53 predictores, tomando como variable de respuesta el desempeño de los estudiantes en lectura de la edición 2011 del Examen Nacional de Educación Secundaria (ENEM; N = 3.670.089), que es un dato educativo complejo. Esta comparación empírica ilustra cómo el Método de de Árbol de Regresión es superior al Modelo Linear General al proporcionar evidencia de relaciones no lineales, así como al tratar con variables nominales con muchas categorías y variables ordinales. Llegamos a la conclusión de que el Método de Árbol de Regresión genera mejores evidencias sobre las relaciones entre los predictores y el variable de respuesta en datos complejos.

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2021-12-30

Cómo citar

Gomes, C. M. A., Lemos, G. C., & Jelihovschi, E. G. (2021). La racionalidad del Método de Regresión de Árbol es más apropiada que el Modelo Linear General para analizar datos educacionales complejos: The reasons why the Regression Tree Method is more suitable than General Linear Model to analyze complex educational datasets. Revista Portuguesa De Educación, 34(2), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.21814/rpe.18044

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